Đề thi thử đại học, cao đẳng lần 3 – năm 2012 môn thi: tiếng anh thời gian làm bài: 90 phút

SỞ GD & ĐT TRÀ VINH TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN TRÀ VINH ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG LẦN 3 – NĂM 2012 MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following word. A. comment B. contest C. income D. behave A. Parisian B. unit C. united D. combine A. schedule B. hello C. until D. throughout A. agriculture B. ceremony C. manufacture D. television A. gazelle B. genuine C. homesick D. recipe Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question By the end of next month, we _______ our English course. A. have completed B. will be completed C. will have completed D. completed If you had worked harder, you _______. A. will not be sacked B. are not sacked C. will not have been sacked D. would not have been sacked It was _______ we could not go out. A. such cold that B. so cold that C. very so cold D. too cold that Nobody can prevent us from _______ good things. A. do B. doing C. did D. done Mr. Pike _______ English at our school for 20 years before he retired last year. A. is teaching B. was teaching C. has been teaching D. had been teaching The requirement is that the applicant must have good ___________ skills. A. verbal B. verbalized C. non-verbal D. verbally We sent some flowers as a ____________of sympathy to the parents of the child. A. action B. gesture C. expression D. symbol I asked Johnny where the other classmates were and he ______________ in the direction of the school garden. A. nodded B. guided C. told D. described My Dad is always willing to give a hand _____________ cleaning the house. A. of B. about C. in D. with TONNY: “I have never seen such a perfect thing on you”.- CLARE: “________________________.” A. Haven’t you? B. I am so happy C. Really? D. Thank you. That’s nice compliment. Find the mistake: We requested the superintendent of the building to clean up the storage room in the basement A B so that the children had enough space for their bicycles. C D could have Directly in front of them _________________. A. did a great castle stand B. stood a great castle C. a great castle stood D. a great castle did stand Children have to stay _________ at school until they are 15. A. in B. on C. to D. with Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, the cheapest to run. A B C D The cheaper He felt very tired. However, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain. A. He felt so tired that he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain. B. Feeling very tired, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain. C. As the result of his tiredness, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain. D. Tired as he might feel, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain. It was not only cold but it also snowed a few days ago. A. It was not only cold but did it also snow a few days ago. B. Was it not only cold but it also snowed a few days ago. C. Not only it was cold but did it also snow a few days ago. D. Not only was it cold but it also snowed a few days ago. Did you remember _______________ seats for the theatre tomorrow? A. book B. to book C. booking D. for books We bought two bicycles. Neither of them worked well. Which sentence expresses the same idea as above? A. We bought two bicycles which neither of worked well. B. We bought two bicycles neither of which worked well. C. We bought two bicycles, of which neither worked well. D. We bought two bicycles, neither of which worked well. The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t push it open. A. The door was too heavy to push it open. B. The door was too heavy for the child to push it open. C. The door was too heavy for the child to push open. D. The door was too heavy for the child to open it. I‘ve really enjoyed talking to you, and I need to be going. A B C D My uncle is in bad _________ now because he smokes a lot. A. situation B. circumstance C. plight D. condition Our urge to classify different life forms and give us names seems to be as old as the human race. (A) (B) (C) (D) It is ____________ that he knows. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. able The new American administration is still hesitating about _______________. A. why so many new taxes had been imposed B. whether to increase expenditure on education C. how the problem of famine in Asia had been overcome. D. which programme had been approved by the committee. The Prime Minister made no ______ to the incident in his speech. A. reference B. mention C. impression D. gesture Air consists of a combination of nitrogen and oxygen ______________ in place by gravity. A. are holding B. being hold C. holding D. held ________ discussion of group personality would be complete without a consideration of national character. A. None B. Not C. No D. Nothing The coal is the world's most abundant fossil fuel. A B C D Manufacturers often sacrifice quality ________. A. for a larger profit margin B. in place of to earn more money C. to gain more quantities of money D. and instead earn a bigger amount of profit The choir stood in four rows according to their heights A. respected B. respective C. respectable D. respectful All work and no play __________________. A. makes Jack a dull boy B. makes a dull boy Jack C. make Jack a dull boy D. make a dull boy Jack It is in the city ________________________________. A. that he lives B. where he lives C. that he lived D. All are correct The chart ____________________________ in 1998 and 2000. A. indicates the internet users’ percentage of all ages B. shows the percentage of the internet users of all ages C. shows all ages of the internet users percentage D. says the percentage of the internet users “You broke the window, Tom” the aunt said angrily. A. The aunt reproached Tom for breaking the window. B. The aunt scolded Tom for breaking the window. C. The aunt accused the boy for breaking the window. D. The aunt swore that the boy had broken the window. Noise pollution generally receives less attention than _________ air pollution. A. does B. it does C. over D. it does over We prefer _________________________________. A. going to market than cooking B. to go to market than to cook C. going to market to cook D. to go to market than cooking “I’m sorry I made a mistake.” said he. A. He blamed her for making a mistake. B. He said he had made a mistake. C. He admitted that he had made a mistake. D. He apologized for making a mistake. She demanded that she ______________ allowed to meet her son in prison. A. was B. would be C. be D. B and C The pen ___________ so please throw it away. A. won’t write B. doesn’t write C. can’t write D. isn’t written ______________ occasions for congratulations A. birthdays that usually considered B. usually considering birthday C. birthday are usually considered D. that considered birthdays usually If I _____________ you, I wouldn’t have told her the truth. A. had been B. should be C. were D. am It is very difficult for the foreigners _________ to speak Vietnamese to travel alone in Vietnam. A. not being able B. not to be able C. being not able D. not able “Excuse me, where is the post office?” “ ____________________” A. I beg you pardon, sir B. Think nothing of it C. Yes, it’s near here. D. No sweat Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. A. explicit B. implicit C. obscure D. odd Biologists long regarded it as an example of adaptation by natural selection, but for physicists it bordered on the miraculous A. adjustment B. agility C. flexibility D. inflexibility Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. The Mediterranean has been described as (51) ___________ largest swimming pool. (52) ________, it can also be described now as the world’s dirtiest sewer, full of rubbish, oil, chemicals and waste of all kinds. Unfortunately, (53) ___________ countries bordering the Mediterranean differ greatly in their (54)___________ to this problem. While some countries want to start cleaning up the Mediterranean, (55) _________have begun building new ports to develop their oil wells and natural gas fields. Industries have now grown in all the countries (56) ____________ the Mediterranean. It will (57) __________ a century for all the water in the Mediterranean to drain into the Atlantic Ocean, and (58) ___________ by clean water. Three great rivers, the Nile, Po, and Rhone, all (59) ________ into the Mediterranean, carrying lots of pollutants into the sea and making (60)__________ very dangerous for everyone who swims in the Mediterranean and who eats fish caught there. A. world’s B. the world’s C. world D. the world A. Therefore B. However C. On the contrary D. Whereas A. a great deal of B. Most of C. most D. a large amount of A. bias B. views C. attitudes D. opinions A. other B. another C. the others D. others A. surrounding B. around C. in D. on A. spend B. need C. take D. last A. replace B. replaced C. to replace D. be replaced A. flow B. blow C. flowing D. blowing A. them B. people C. it D. all Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions In the world of birds, bill design is a prime example of evolutionary fine-tuning. Shorebirds such as oystercatchers use their bills to pry open the tightly sealed shells of their prey, hummingbirds have stilettolike bills to probe the deepest nectar-bearing Line flowers, and kiwis smell out earthworms thanks to nostrils located at the tip of their beaks. But few birds are more intimately tied to their source of sustenance than are crossbills. Two species of these finches, named for the way the upper and lower parts of their bills cross, rather than meet in the middle, reside in the evergreen forests of North America and feed on the seeds held within the cones of coniferous trees. The efficiency of the bill is evident when a crossbill locates a cone. Using a lateral motion of its lower mandible, the bird separates two overlapping scales on the cone and exposes the seed. The crossed mandibles enable the bird to exert a powerful biting force at the bill tips, which is critical for maneuvering them between the scales and spreading the scales apart. Next, the crossbill snakes its long tongue into the gap and draws out the seed. Using the combined action of the bill and tongue, the bird cracks open and discards the woody seed covering and swallows the nutritious inner kernel. This whole process takes but a few seconds and is repeated hundreds of times a day. The bills of different crossbill species and subspecies vary ― some are stout and deep, others more slender and shallow. As a rule, large-billed crossbills are better at securing seeds from large cones, while small-billed crossbills are more deft at removing the seeds from small, thin-scaled cones. Moreover, the degree to which cones are naturally slightly open or tightly closed helps determine which bill design is the best. One anomaly is the subspecies of red crossbill known as the Newfoundland crossbill. This bird has a large, robust bill, yet most of Newfoundland's conifers have small cones, the same kind of cones that the slender-billed white-wings rely on. 61 What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The importance of conifers in evergreen forests B. The efficiency of the bill of the crossbill C. The variety of food available in a forest D. The different techniques birds use to obtain food 62. Which of the following statements best represents the type of "evolutionary fine-tuning" mentioned in line 1? A. Different shapes of bills have evolved depending on the available food supply. B. White-wing crossbills have evolved from red crossbills. C. Newfoundland's conifers have evolved small cones. D. Several subspecies of crossbills have evolved from two species. 63. Why does the author mention oystercatchers, hummingbirds, and kiwis in lines 2-3? A. They are examples of birds that live in the forest. B. Their beaks are similar to the beak of the crossbill. C. They illustrate the relationship between bill design and food supply. D. They are closely related to the crossbill. 64. Crossbills are a type of A. shorebird B. hummingbird C. kiwi D. finch 65. The word "gap" in line 12 is closest in meaning to A. opening B. flower C. mouth D. tree 66. The word "others" in line 15 refers to A. bills B. species C. seeds D. cones 67. The word "robust" in line 21 is closest in meaning to A. strong B. colorful C. unusual D. sharp 68. In what way is the Newfoundland crossbill an anomaly? A. It is larger than the other crossbill species. B. It uses a different technique to obtain food. C. The size of its bill does not fit the size of its food source. D. It does not live in evergreen forests. 69. The final paragraph of the passage will probably continue with a discussion of A. other species of forest birds B. the fragile ecosystem of Newfoundland C. what mammals live in the forests of North America D. how the Newfoundland crossbill survives with a large bill 70. Where in the passage does the author describe how a crossbill removes a seed from its cone? A. The first paragraph B. The second paragraph C. The third paragraph D. The fourth paragraph Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 5 10 15 20      Barbed wire, first patented in the United States in 1867, played an important part in the development of American farming, as it enabled the settlers to make effective fencing to enclose their land and keep cattle away from their crops. This had a considerable effect on cattle ranching, since the herds no longer had unrestricted use of the plains for grazing, and the fencing led to conflict between the farmers and the cattle ranchers.      Before barbed wire came into general use, fencing was often made from serrated wire, which was unsatisfactory because it broke easily when under strain, and could snap in cold weather due to contraction. The first practical machine for producing barbed wire was invented in 1874 by an Illinois farmer, and between then and the end of the century about 400 types of barbed wire were devised, of which only about a dozen were ever put to practical use.      Modern barbed wire is made from mild steel, high-tensile steel, or aluminium. Mild steel and aluminium barbed wire have two strands twisted together to form a cable which is stronger than single-strand wire and less affected by temperature changes. Single-strand wire, round or oval, is made from high-tensile steel with the barbs crimped or welded on. The steel wires used are galvanized ― coated with zinc to make them rustproof. The two wires that make up the line wire or cable are fed separately into a machine at one end. They leave it at the other end twisted together and barbed.      The wire to make the barbs is fed into the machine from the sides and cut to length by knives that cut diagonally through the wire to produce a sharp point. This process continues automatically, and the finished barbed wire is wound onto reels, usually made of wire, in lengths of 400 meters or in weights of up to 50 kilograms. A variation of barbed wire is also used for military purposes. It is formed into long coils or entanglements called concertina wire. 71. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Cattle ranching in the United States B. A type of fencing C. Industrial uses of wire D. A controversy over land use 72. The word "unrestricted" in line 4 is closest in meaning to A. unsatisfactory B. difficult C. considerable D. unlimited 73. The word "snap" in line 7 could best be replaced by which of the following? A. freeze B. click C. loosen D. break 74. What is the benefit of using two-stranded barbed wire? A. Improved rust-resistance B. Increased strength C. More rapid attachment of barbs D. Easier installation 75. According to the author, the steel wires used to make barbed wire are specially processed to A. protect them against rust B. make them more flexible C. prevent contraction in cold weather D. strengthen them 76. The word "fed" in line 18 is closest in meaning to A. put B. eaten C. bitten D. nourished 77. The knives referred to in line 18 are used to A. separate double-stranded wire B. prevent the reel from advancing too rapidly C. twist the wire D. cut the wire that becomes barbs 78. What is the author’s purpose in the third paragraph? A. To explain the importance of the wire B. To outline the difficulty of making the wire C. To describe how the wire is made D. To suggest several different uses of the wire 79. According to the passage, concertina wire is used for A. livestock management B. international communications C. prison enclosures D. military purposes 80. Which of the following most closely resembles the fencing described in the passage? A. B. C. D. The end. SỞ GD & ĐT TRÀ VINH TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN TRÀ VINH ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG LẦN 3 – NĂM 2012 MÔN THI: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following word. A. comment B. contest C. income D. behave A. Parisian B. unit C. united D. combine A. schedule B. hello C. until D. throughout A. agriculture B. ceremony C. manufacture D. television A. gazelle B. genuine C. homesick D. recipe Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question By the end of next month, we _______ our English course. A. have completed B. will be completed C. will have completed D. completed If you had worked harder, you _______. A. will not be sacked B. are not sacked C. will not have been sacked D. would not have been sacked It was _______ we could not go out. A. such cold that B. so cold that C. very so cold D. too cold that Nobody can prevent us from _______ good things. A. do B. doing C. did D. done Mr. Pike _______ English at our school for 20 years before he retired last year. A. is teaching B. was teaching C. has been teaching D. had been teaching The requirement is that the applicant must have good ___________ skills. A. verbal B. verbalized C. non-verbal D. verbally We sent some flowers as a ____________of sympathy to the parents of the child. A. action B. gesture C. expression D. symbol I asked Johnny where the other classmates were and he ______________ in the direction of the school garden. A. nodded B. guided C. told D. described My Dad is always willing to give a hand _____________ cleaning the house. A. of B. about C. in D. with TONNY: “I have never seen such a perfect thing on you”.- CLARE: “________________________.” A. Haven’t you? B. I am so happy C. Really? D. Thank you. That’s nice compliment. Find the mistake: We requested the superintendent of the building to clean up the storage room in the basement A B so that the children had enough space for their bicycles. C D could have Directly in front of them _________________. A. did a great castle stand B. stood a great castle C. a great castle stood D. a great castle did stand Children have to stay _________ at school until they are 15. A. in B. on C. to D. with Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, the cheapest to run. A B C D The cheaper He felt very tired. However, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain. A. He felt so tired that he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain. B. Feeling very tired, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain. C. As the result of his tiredness, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain. D. Tired as he might feel, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain. It was not only cold but it also snowed a few days ago. A. It was not only cold but did it also snow a few days ago. B. Was it not only cold but it also snowed a few days ago. C. Not only it was cold but did it also snow a few days ago. D. Not only was it cold but it also snowed a few days ago. Did you remember _______________ seats for the theatre tomorrow? A. book B. to book C. booking D. for books We bought two bicycles. Neither of them worked well. Which sentence expresses the same idea as above? A. We bought two bicycles which neither of worked well. B. We bought two bicycles neither of which worked well. C. We bought two bicycles, of which neither worked well. D. We bought two bicycles, neither of which worked well. The door was so heavy that the child couldn’t push it open. A. The door was too heavy to push it open. B. The door was too heavy for the child to push it open. C. The door was too heavy for the child to push open. D. The door was too heavy for the child to open it. I‘ve really enjoyed talking to you, and I need to be going. A B C D My uncle is in bad _________ now because he smokes a lot. A. situation B. circumstance C. plight D. condition Our urge to classify different life forms and give us names seems to be as old as the human race. (A) (B) (C) (D) them It is ____________ that he knows. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. able The new American administration is still hesitating about _______________. A. why so many new taxes had been imposed B. whether to increase expenditure on education C. how the problem of famine in Asia had been overcome. D. which programme had been approved by the committee. The Prime Minister made no ______ to the incident in his speech. A. reference B. mention C. impression D. gesture Air consists of a combination of nitrogen and oxygen ______________ in place by gravity. A. are holding B. being hold C. holding D. held ________ discussion of group personality would be complete without a consideration of national character. A. None B. Not C. No D. Nothing The coal is the world's most abundant fossil fuel. A B C D Manufacturers often sacrifice quality ________. A. for a larger profit margin B. in place of to earn more money C. to gain more quantities of money D. and instead earn a bigger amount of profit The choir stood in four rows according to their heights A. respected B. respective C. respectable D. respectful All work and no play __________________. A. makes Jack a dull boy B. makes a dull boy Jack C. make Jack a dull boy D. make a dull boy Jack It is in the city ________________________________. A. that he lives B. where he lives C. that he lived D. All are correct The chart ____________________________ in 1998 and 2000. A. indicates the internet users’ percentage of all ages B. shows the percentage of the internet users of all ages C. shows all ages of the internet users percentage D. says the percentage of the internet users “You broke the window, Tom” the aunt said angrily. A. The aunt reproached Tom for breaking the window. B. The aunt scolded Tom for breaking the window. C. The aunt accused the boy for breaking the window. D. The aunt swore that the boy had broken the window. Noise pollution generally receives less attention than _________ air pollution. A. does B. it does C. over D. it does over We prefer _________________________________. A. going to market than cooking B. to go to market than to cook C. going to market to cook D. to go to market than cooking “I’m sorry I made a mistake.” said he. A. He blamed her for making a mistake. B. He said he had made a mistake. C. He admitted that he had made a mistake. D. He apologized for making a mistake. She demanded that she ______________ allowed to meet her son in prison. A. was B. would be C. be D. B and C The pen ___________ so please throw it away. A. won’t write B. doesn’t write C. can’t write D. isn’t written ______________ occasions for congratulations A. birthdays that usually considered B. usually considering birthday C. birthday are usually considered D. that considered birthdays usually If I _____________ you, I wouldn’t have told her the truth. A. had been B. should be C. were D. am It is very difficult for the foreigners _________ to speak Vietnamese to travel alone in Vietnam. A. not being able B. not to be able C. being not able D. not able “Excuse me, where is the post offi