There are two kinds of articles in English: the inde finite article (a / an) and the de finite article (the).
We use a / an
- with singular countable nouns when we are talking about them in general.
 
              
                                            
                                
            
                       
            
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Write a or an . 
Write a / an or the . 
Write the correct form of each verb in brackets. 
Combine each pair of sentences below to make a first conditional sentence. 
Grammar 
Articles 
Work in groups, A and B. 
First conditional 
Fun matching 
Grammar 
Articles 
There are two kinds of articles in English: the inde finite article (a / an) and the de finite article (the). 
We use a / an 
- with singular countable nouns when we are talking about them in general. 
Example: 
An ant is a tiny animal. 
- after the verbs to be and to have . 
Example: 
I’m a student. / I have an eraser. 
Grammar 
Articles 
We use the 
- with singular or plural nouns when we already know them or when they are mentioned for the second time. 
Example: 
The bike in front of her house is nice. 
- with nouns which are unique. 
Example: 
The air is dirty. 
Write a or an . 
1. 
___ egg 
2. 
3. 
___ sink 
___ friend 
4. 
___ arm 
5. 
6. 
____ onion 
____ mouth 
7. 
8. 
____ classmate 
____ umbrella 
an egg 
a sink 
a friend 
an arm 
an onion 
a mouth 
a classmate 
an umbrella 
Write a / an or the . 
1. 
My father is 
2. 
3. 
_______ dolphin is _______ intelligent animal. 
4. 
I have 
5. 
My brother likes 
_______ Sun keeps _______ Earth warm. 
_______ doctor. 
a doctor. 
The Sun keeps 
_______ Earth warm. 
the Earth warm. 
A dolphin is 
_______ intelligent animal. 
an intelligent animal. 
_______ orange shirt too. 
an orange shirt too. 
_______ blue pen, not _______ red one. 
the blue pen, not 
_______ red one. 
the red one. 
Grammar 
Might for future possibility 
First conditional sentences describe things which are possible and likely to happen in the present or the future. 
Example: 
If you use less paper, you will save a lot of trees. 
If + subject + V (present simple), 
 If-clause 
subject + will / won’t + V (base form) 
main clause 
Write the correct form of each verb in brackets. 
1. 
If it (be) 
2. 
3. 
We (save) 
much paper. 
4. 
More people (have) 
less water. 
5. 
If the river (not be) 
If we (recycle) 
_______ sunny next week, we (go) _______ on a picnic. 
is sunny next week, we (go) 
_______ on a picnic. 
will go on a picnic. 
_______ more, we (help) _______ the Earth. 
recycle more, we (help) 
_______ the Earth. 
will help the Earth. 
_______ a lot of trees if we (not waste) _______ so 
will save a lot of trees if we (not waste) 
_______ so 
don’t waste so 
_______ fresh water if we (use) _______ 
will have fresh water if we (use) 
_______ 
use 
_______ dirty, there (be) _______ more fish. 
isn’t / is not dirty, there (be) 
_______ more fish. 
will be more fish. 
Combine each pair of sentences below to make a first conditional sentence. 
1. 
The air isn’t fresh. People cough. 
2. 
The water is dirty. A lot of fish die. 
3. 
We cut down trees in the forest. There are more floods. 
4. 
There is too much noise. People don’t sleep. 
5. 
There is no water. Plants die. 
If the air isn't fresh, people will cough. 
If the water is dirty, a lot of fish will die. 
If we cut down trees in the forest, there will be more floods. 
If there is too much noise, people will not / won't sleep. 
If there is no water, plants will die. 
Fun matching 
Work in groups, A and B. 
Group A secretly writes five if -clauses on a sheet of paper. 
Group B secretly writes five main clauses on another sheet of paper. 
Match the if -clauses with the main clauses. 
Do they match? Are there any funny sentences? 
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