Đề thi thử đại học năm 2012 môn: tiếng anh; khối d thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2012 Môn: TIẾNG ANH; Khối D Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ, tên thí sinh: .......................................................................Số báo danh: ............ ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 CÂU (TỪ QUESTION 1 ĐẾN QUESTION 80) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. complimentary B. continent C. elevation D. economic Question 2: A. calculate B. pessimist C. military D. presentative Question 3: A. endanger B. reduction C. syconium D. intimacy Question 4: A. factitious B. comparable C. swannery D. popular Question 5: A. architectural B. engineering C. maturity D. comprehension Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 6: The story told by the teacher amused children in the class. A. frightened B. jolted C. saddened D. astonished Question 7: The clubs meet on the last Thursday of every month in a dilapidated palace. A. neglected B. regenerated C. furnished D. renovated Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 8 to 17. Delhi and Mumbai are the fifth and third cheapest cities of the world, out of 134 __(8)___, says a news report. This comes as a ___(9)___, naturally, to those who live in these places and have been led to ___ (10) ___ that they lead a pretty expensive life. Particularly what with the global commodity price boom pushing up material prices and all kinds of labour costs. With their considerable experience in “arranging” surveys to deliver the desired results, many a Dilliwala or Mumbaikar might be tempted to ___(11)___ the survey which came up with these results was ___(12)___ by some sponsor or the other. Such cynicism goes out of the ___(13)___ when the same news report reveals that the survey was conducted by a respectable organisation. ___(14)___ a scrutiny of the top five cities and the two Indian cities, neighbours at the bottom yields a clue. Tokyo leads the pack, followed by Oslo, Kobe, Paris and Zurich. One cannot readily vouch for Paris, but the other four are some of the most placid peaceful cities of the world. When we come to the bottom of the ranking, giving ___(15)___ to Delhi and Mumbai are Tehran. Tunis and Karachi, the last mentioned being crowned the cheapest city of them all. Karachi gives the game away immediately, lifting all ___(16)___ over what exactly is cheap in these places jostling for space at the bottom of the list. Life liberty and human dignity are what goes ___(17)___ in these towns and what makes Delhi and Mumbai worthy contenders in the race to global cheapness. When crime goes unchecked, even after being widely reported and condemned, and criminals run rampant, life gets degraded, deformed, even extinguished. Life, in other words, gets cheap. Call it the lighter side of death. Question 8: A. participated B. sought C. designed D. surveyed Question 9: A. reckoner B. shock C. mistake D. relief Question 10: A. style B. pretend C. believe D. deny Question 11: A. conclude B. protest C. conduct D. oppose Question 12: A. rejected B. manipulated C. improved D. matched Question 13: A. doubt B. city C. senses D. door Question 14: A. But B. Whether C. Would D. As Question 15: A. significance B. threat C. company D. competing Question 16: A. dependency B. mystery C. definitions D. inhibition Question 17: A. miss B. unreported C. complex D. cheap Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 18: The abominable custom of women sacrificing themselves with the pyres of their dead husbands was abolished during the right of William Bentinck. A. social B. sacred C. disgusting D. moral Question 19: The suspected couple was taken away from the airport through a side entrance to the Police Station for interrogation. A. whisked B. rushed C. guided D. no improvement Question 20: In spite of all the provocations, he maintained utmost patience. A. inflicted B. sustained C. restrained D. exercised Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 21: Alike other forms of energy, natural gas may be used to heat homes, cook food, and A B C even run automobiles. D Question 22: The federal government recommends that all expectant women will not only refrain A B C from smoking but also avoid places where other people smoke. D Question 23: Unless one subscribes to a large metropolitan newspaper such as the "Wall Street A B Journal", or the "Washington Post", one will find very few news from abroad.. C D Question 24: Increasing involvement in agriculture by large corporations has resulted in what is A B known as agribusiness, that is, agriculture with business techniques, including heavy capitalization, C specialization of production, and to control all stages of the operation. D Question 25: Almost poetry is more enjoyable when it is read aloud. A B C D Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 35. It takes a long time to raise a family of owlets, so the great horned owl begins early in the year. In January and February, or as late as March in the North, the male calls to the female with a resonant hoot. The female is larger than the male. She sometimes reaches a 5 body length of twenty-two to twenty-four inches, with a wingspread up to fifty inches. To impress her, the male does a strange courtship dance. He bobs. He bows. He ruffles his feathers and hops around with an important air. He flutters from limb to limb and makes flying sorties into the air. Sometimes he returns with an offering of food. 10 They share the repast, after which she joins the dance, hopping and bobbing about as though keeping time to the beat of an inner drum. Owls are poor home builders. They prefer to nest in a large hollow in a tree or even to occupy the deserted nest of a hawk or crow. 15 These structures are large and rough, built of sticks and bark and lined with leaves and feathers. Sometimes owls nest on a rocky ledge, or even on the bare ground. even to occupy the deserted nest of a hawk or crow. These structures are large and rough, built of sticks and bark and lined with leaves and feathers. Sometimes owls nest 20 on a rocky ledge, or even on the bare ground. The mother lays two or three round, dull white eggs. Then she stoically settles herself on the nest and spreads her feather skirts about her to protect her precious charges from snow and cold. 25 It is five weeks before the first downy white owlet pecks its way out of the shell. As the young birds feather out, they look like wise old men with their wide eyes and quizzical expressions. They clamor for food and keep the parents busy supplying mice, squirrels, rabbits, crayfish, and beetles. Later in the season baby crows are 30 taken. Migrating songsters, waterfowl, and game birds all fall prey to the hungry family. It is nearly ten weeks before fledglings leave the nest to search for their own food. The parent birds weary of family life by November and drive the young owls away to establish hunting ranges of their own. Question 26. What is the topic of this passage? A. Raising a family of great horned owls B. Mating rituals of great horned owls C. Nest building of great horned owls D. Habits of young great horned owls Question 27. In line 2-3, the phrase "a resonant hoot” is closest in meaning to__________. an instrument B. a sound a movement D. an offering of food Question 28. It can be inferred from the passage that the courtship of great horned owls ______. takes place on the ground B. is an active process C.happens in the fall D. involves the male alone Question 29. According to the passage, great horned owls A. are discriminate nest builders B. need big nests for their numerous eggs C. may inhabit a previously used nest D. build nests on tree limbs Question 30. According to the passage, which of the following is the mother owl's job? To initiate the courtship ritual B. To feed the young C. To sit on the nest D. To build the nest Question 31. The phrase "precious charges” in lines 15 refers to ____________. A. the eggs B. the nest C. the hawks and crows D. other nesting owls Question 32. According to the passage, young owlets eat everything EXCEPT ____________ other small birds B. insects C. small mammals D. nuts and seeds Question 33. In line 17, the word "they” refers to _______________. the wise old men B. the adult birds C. the young birds D. the prey Question 34. What can be inferred from the passage about the adult parents of the young great horned owls? They are sorry to see their young leave home. They are lazy and careless about feeding the small owlets. They probably don't see their young after November. They don't eat while they are feeding their young. Question 35. The phrase "weary of” in line 21 is closest in meaning to________________. tire of B. become sad about C. support D. are attracted to Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 36: As long as you stay calm, you have nothing to fear from the interview. A. You have remained calm for a long time in spite of your fear of the interview. B. Interviews are only intimidating for people who are not extremely calm. C. Provided you do not get nervous, the interview won't go badly for you. D. Even if you are afraid of the interview, it is important not to let it show. Question 37: Let's go shopping sometime mid-week, it gets so crowded at the weekends. A. I always like to shop mid-week as everywhere is so crowded at weekends. B. I find it impossible to shop at weekends because there are so many people everywhere. C. I suggest we avoid the weekend and do our shopping in the middle of the week when it's quieter. D. The best time to go shopping is midweek when it is usually reasonably quiet. Question 38: My father says that you should treat people how you wish to be treated yourself. A. If you had listened to my father, you would always treat others with the consideration you expect from them towards yourself. B. My father always instructs me to consider how people wants to be treated and behave accordingly. C. I have always behaved towards people as I wish to be treated myself, because this is what my father taught me. D. It's my father's belief that you ought to behave towards other people the way you want them to behave towards you. Question 39: Being just on the point of closing the shop, the shop assistant was not happy with the arrival of a late customer. A. The assistant closed the shop very late because a customer turned up at the last moment and he had to deal with her. B. Although the shop assistant wasn't pleased to have a customer as he was closing the shop, he gave his service away. C. The shop assistant was hurrying to close the shop, but just then, a customer arrived. D. The shop assistant didn't like it when a customer arrived just as he was closing the shop. Question 40: People are not allowed to photograph the interior of the museum. A. Taking photographs inside the museum is strictly forbidden. B. It's not advisable to try to bring a camera into the museum. C. We were only able to take photos of the museum's exterior. D. No one has ever taken a photo inside the museum Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 41: John's score on the test is the highest in the class; ________ A. he should study last night B. he should have studied last night C. he must have studied last night D. he must had to study last night Question 42: Only when it rains for many days ________. A.is there a flood. B. there a flood is. C. is a flood there. D. there is a flood. Question 43: ________, human beings have relatively constant body temperature. A.Alike all mammal B. Alike all mammals C. Like all mammals D. Like all mammal Question 44: According to a recent survey, ________ doctors do not have a personal physician. A. a large amount of B. large amount of C. a large number of D. large number of Question 45: Technically, glass is a mineral and ________. A. water so B. water is so C. so water is D. so is water Question 46: The rains of 1993 ________ the Missouri river to overflow resulted in one of the worst floods of this century. A. the cause of B. causing C. they caused D. caused Question 47: The U.S. postal service policy for check approval includes a requirement that two pieces of identification ________. A. be present B. presented C. must presented D. for presentation Question 48: Drivers should look very carefully ________ onto the main street. A. when turning B. they turn C. turn D. when they turning Question 49: ________ of the United States grown during a Republican administration. A. Rarely the federal government has B. Rarely has the federal government C. Has the federal government rarely D. The federal government has rarely Question 50: Legumes take nitrogen into their roots ________ the air. A. except B. however C. but D. from Question 51: I ______ my pipe and ______ to him to show that I ______. A. lit - was nodding - was listening B. lit - nodded - listened C. lit - nodded - was listening D. was lighting - nodded - was listening Question 52: For the investor who ________ money, silver or bonds are good options. A.has so little a B. has very little C. has so few D. has very few Question 53: I cannot stay up late at night. I prefer ___________ early. A. turning on B. turning up C. turning in D. turning out Question 54: After running up the stairs, I was ________ breath. A. without B. out of C. no D. away from Question 55: Never ___________ till tomorrow what you can do today. A. put out B. put off C. put away D. put down Question 56: If humans were totally deprived of sleep, they ________ hallucinations, anxiety, coma, and eventually, death. A. would experience B. experience C. would have experienced D. had experienced Question 57: ________ the plow is being displaced by new techniques that protect the land and promise more abundant crops. A. The whole B. Wholly C. On a whole D. As a whole Question 58: Anna: " Do you think you will be appointed business manager?" Joan: " ___________" A. Congratulations! B.I hope so C. So be it D. So do I Question 59: “Never be late for an interview, you can’t get the job.” A. or so B. unless C. if not D. otherwise Question 60: I could not the lecture at all. It was too difficult for me. A. hold on B. make off C. get along D. take in Question 61: Daisy: Goodbye, Susie! Susie: ____________! A. So so B. The same C. Yeah D. So long Question 62: John: " You're already leaving? The ball is only starting." Peter: " But it's very late, so _." A. goodbye for now B. have a good day C. take care D. it's great fun, thanks^ Question 63: Shopkeeper: " _______" Customer: "Yes. I'd like to buy a computer." A. Excuse me. Do you want to buy it? B. Good morning. Can I help you? C. Do you look for something? D. Can you help me buy something? Question 64: Tom: “Why didn’t you pay the telephone bill?” Lucy: “______________” A. I did B. Thank you for all that C. Well, it’s too thick D. Yes, it was true. Question 65: I can't decide if I ______ you till I ______ when they ______. A. will join - will know - will leave B. will join - know - leave C. join - will know - leave D. join - will know - will leave Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 66: No one but the experts was able to realize that the painting was an imitation. It greatly resembled the original. A. It was obvious that only a person with great talent could fake a painting so successfully. B. It was hard for ordinary people to judge between the fake painting and the real one, but not for the experts. C. It was almost impossible for amateurs to realize that the painting was not authentic, though the experts could judge it quite easily. D. The painting looked so much like the authentic one that only the experts could tell it wasn't genuine. Question 67: The new restaurant looks good. However, it seems to have few customers. A. In order to get more business, the new restaurant should improve its appearance. B. The new restaurant would have more customers if it looked better. C. If it had a few more customers, the new restaurant would look better. D. In spite of its appearance, the new restaurant does not appear to attract much business. Question 68: I'd suggest that we avoid telling any scary stories with Janet around. She’s a bit unstable and could get hysterical. A. Janet has trouble keeping her emotions under control, especially when she is told frightening stories. B. Since Janet is somewhat unbalanced, the only way to make her laugh is by telling stories, but we should avoid scary ones as they might cause her to panic. C. It is no fun to tell frightening stories to Janet, who is not very stable mentally, because she only laughs instead of getting scared. D. Janet is somewhat mentally unbalanced and might easily become uncontrollably emotional, so let’s not tell frightening stories in her presence. Question 69: We chose to find a place for the night. We found the bad weather very inconvenient. A. Bad weather was approaching, so we started to look for a place to stay. B. The bad weather prevented us from driving any further. C. Seeing that the bad weather had set in, we decided to find somewhere to spend the night. D. Because the climate was so severe, we were worried about what we'd do at night. Question 70: It isn't just that the level of education of this school is high. It's that it's also been consistent for years. A. The level of education in this school, which is usually quite high, shows only slight variations from year to year. B. The standard of education is not high in this school, but at least all the students are at the same level. C. Not only are the standards of education good in this school, but it has maintained those standards over the years. D. It isn't fair to deny that this school is successful, as it has had the same high standards for many years now. Read the following passage adapted from A. Briggs’ article on culture, Microsoft® Student 2008, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 71 to 80. In the early 1800s, to reach the jump-off point for the West, a family from the East of the United States could either buy steamboat passage to Missouri for themselves, their wagons, and their livestock or-as happened more often-simply pile everything into a wagon, hitch up 5 a team, and begin their overland trek right in their front yard. Along the macadamized roads and turnpikes east of the Missouri River, travel was comparatively fast, camping easy, and supplies plentiful. Then, in one river town or another, the neophyte emigrants would 10 pause to lay in provisions. For outfitting purposes, the town of Independence had been preeminent ever since 1827, but the rising momentum of pioneer emigration had produced some rival jump-off points. Westport and Fort Leavenworth flourished a few miles upriver. St. Joseph had sprung up 55 miles to the northwest; in fact, emigrants 15 who went to Missouri by riverboat could save four days on the trail by staying on the paddle-wheelers to St. Joe before striking overland. At whatever jump-off point they chose, the emigrants studied guidebooks and directions, asked questions of others as green as themselves, 20 and made their final decisions about outfitting. They had various, sometimes conflicting, options. For example, either pack animals or two-wheel carts or wagons could be used for the overland crossing. A family man usually chose the wagon. It was the costliest and slowest of the three, but it provided space and shelter for children and 25 for a wife who likely as not was pregnant. Everybody knew that a top-heavy covered wagon might blow over in a prairie wind or be overturned by mountain rocks, that it might mire in river mud or sink to its hubs in desert sand-but maybe if those things happened on this trip, they would happen to someone else. Anyway, most pioneers, with their 30 farm background, were used to wagons. Question 71. What is the topic of this passage? Important river towns B. Getting started on the trip west C.The advantages of traveling by wagon D. Choosing a point of departure Question 72. All of the following can be inferred from the passage about travel east of the Missouri EXCEPT that it _______________. was faster than in the West B. was easier than in the West C. took place on good roads D. was usually by steamboat Question 73. The phrase "jump-off point" in lines 1, 9 and 12 is closest in meaning to________. a bridge across a river B. a point of departure C. a gathering place D. a trading post Question 74. Which of the cities that served as a jump-off point can be inferred from the passage to be farthest west? Independence B. St. Joseph C. Westport D. Fort Leavenworth Question 75. The word "preeminent" in line 8 is closest in meaning to_____________. Oldest B. Superior C. most easily reached D. closest Question 76. The author implies in the passage that the early emigrants _____________. knew a lot about travel were well stocked with provisions when they left their homes left from the same place in Missouri preferred wagon travel to other types of travel Question 77. All of the following were mentioned in the passage as options for modes of transportation from the Missouri River to the West EXCEPT _______________. a wagon B. a riverboat C. a pack animal D. a two-wheel cart Question 78. In line 11, the word "striking" is closest in meaning to _____________ hitting B. orienting C. departing D. marking Question 79. All of the following features of the covered wagon made it unattractive to the emigrants EXCEPT _________________. the speed at which it could travel B. its bulk C. its familiarity and size D. its cost Question 80. In line 19, the phrase "those things" refers to _______________. the types of transportation B. the belongings of the pioneers C. the problems of wagon travel D. the overland routes ---------- THE END ---------- ĐÁP ÁN ANH VĂN Câu ĐA Câu ĐA Câu ĐA Câu ĐA 1 B 21 A 41 C 61 D 2 D 22 C 42 A 62 A 3 D 23 D 43 C 63 B 4 A 24 D 44 C 64 A 5 C 25 A 45 D 65 B 6 C 26 A 46 B 66 D 7 D 27 B 47 A 67 D 8 D 28 B 48 A 68 D 9 B 29 C 49 B 69 C 10 C 30 C 50 D 70 C 11 A 31 A 51 C 71 B 12 B 32 D 52 B 72 D 13 D 33 C 53 C 73 B 14 A 34 C 54 B 74 B 15 C 35 A 55 B 75 B 16 B 36 C 56 A 76 D 17 D 37 C 57 D 77 B 18 C 38 D 58 B 78 C 19 A 39 D 59 D 79 C 20 B 40 A 60 D 80 C