Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh theo chuyên đề tách từ đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2019 - Chuyên đề: Viết lại câu và nối câu - Đề 20 (Có đáp án)

BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 1: There won't be peace in the conflict if both sides do not really desire it It is only if both sides actually want the conflict to end peacefully that it will happen. As both sides in the conflict apparently desire peace, it is likely that there will be peace soon. The main problem in the conflict seems to be that neither side really desires peace. There has been a lot of fighting in the conflict because both sides seem to want it that way. Question 2: The accident happened as a result of the driver's not paying attention to the road. If the driver would have paid attention to the road, the accident hadn't happened. Had the driver been paid attention to the road, the accident wouldn't have happened. If the driver had been paying attention to the road, the accident wouldn't have happened. Had the accident not happened, the driver would not have had to pay attention to the road. Question 3: "Shall I help you do the dishes, Carlo?" said Robert. Robert suggested helping Carlo with the dishes. Robert suggested to help Carlo do the dishes. Robert offered Carlo to help do the dishes. Robert offered to help Carlo do the dishes. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 1 – TẬP 1 Question 4: When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high. The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both high. The unemployment rate is as high as crime rate. The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime. The higher unemployment rate is, the higher crime rate is. Question 5: "Why don't you reply to the President's offer right now?" said Mary to her husband. Mary thought why her husband didn't reply to the President's offer then. Mary ordered her husband to reply to the President's offer right now. Mary suggested that her husband should reply to the President's offer without delay. Mary told her husband why he didn't reply to the President's offer then. Question 6: We got lost because we forgot to take a map with us. Unless we had forgotten to take the map with us, we would have got lost. If we had remembered to take a map with us, we wouldn't have got lost. Had we not forgotten to take the map with us, we would have got lost. If we had remembered to take a map with us, we would have got lost. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 2 – TẬP 1 Question 7: The car was very expensive and he couldn't afford it. The car was very expensive so that he couldn't buy it. The car was too expensive for him to buy. He was rich enough to buy the car. He was so poor but he bought the car. Question 8: "Please send me to a warm climate" Tom said. Torn pleaded with the boss to send him to a warm climate. Torn begged the boss to send him to a warm climate. Tom would rather went to a warm climate. Tom asked his boss to go to a warm climate Question 9: He expected us to offer him the job. We were expected to be offered him the job. He expected to be offered the job. He is expected that we should offer him the job. He was offered the job without expectation ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 3 – TẬP 1 Question 10: I'm sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam. Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam. Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam. Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam. Question 11: "You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up," she said to me. She reminded me of seeing a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. She ordered me to see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not clear up. She suggested that I see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up. Question 12: Without her teacher's advice, she would never have written such a good essay. Her teacher advised her and she didn't write a good essay. Her teacher didn't advise her and she didn't write a good essay. She wrote a good essay as her teacher gave her some advice. If her teacher didn't advise her, she wouldn't write such a good essay. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 4 – TẬP 1 Question 13: Workers are expected to dress appropriately, as described in the company rules, while on the premises. Employees need to wear their official uniforms only when in company-owned buildings. When at the workplace, employees must wear clothing accordance with company regulations, It is preferred that workers wear their best clothes when they visit the office. It is better if workers put on their uniforms before they get to work, as this is more appropriate. Question 14: Everybody believes that he shouldn’t have trusted the people around him so much. He was so credulous that all the people around him could easily deceive him He now admits that some of people around him didn't deserve to be trusted at all The general opinion is that he made a mistake by having so much faith in the people around him Nobody thinks that any of the people around him are honest enough to be trusted. Question 15: We regret to inform you that your application has been not successful. We apologise for informing you that your application has not been successful. We have to inform you that your application has not been successful although we regret, We have to inform you that your application has not been successful because we regret Much to our regret, we have to inform you that your application has not been successful. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 5 – TẬP 1 Question 16: I would rather you wore something more formal to work. I'd prefer you wearing something more formal to work. I'd prefer you should wear something more formal to work. I'd prefer you to wear something more formal to work. I'd prefer you wear something more formal to work. Question 17: "You're always making terrible mistakes", said the teacher. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes. The teacher complained about his student making terrible mistakes. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes. Question 18: Refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest. If you refused to be arrested, you have to give a breath sample. You could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police. If a breath sample is not given, the police will refuse to arrest you. The police could cause you to give a breath sample to decide whether to arrest you or not ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 6 – TẬP 1 Question 19: If I hadn't had so much work to do, I would have gone to the movies. I never go to the movies if I had work to do. Because I had to do so much work, I couldn't go to the movies. I would go to the movies when I had done so much work. A lot of work couldn't prevent me from going to the movies. Question 20: I thought she was the right person for the position, yet it turned out that she was quite useless. I was mistaken about her suitability for the position since she proved rather incompetent. Because I was expecting her to be competent, I was shocked to see her perform rather badly I was right in thinking that she was totally useless for the job. Contrary to my initial impression, she was totally for the position. Question 21: We couldn't solve the problem until our teacher arrived. When our teacher arrived, we solved the problem. Until our teacher arrived, we were able to solve the problem. Not until we solved the problem could our teacher arrive. Not until our teacher arrive could we solve the problem. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 7– TẬP 1 Question 22: I really regret that you haven't told me about her family. If only you would tell me about her family. If only I didn't regret that you hadn't told me about her family. If only you had told me about her family. If only you hadn't told me about her family. Question 23: I don't think Max broke your vase because he wasn't here then. Max wouldn't have broken your vase because he wasn't here then, Max was likely to break your vase because he wasn't here then. Max can't have broken your vase because he wasn't here then. Max wasn't able to break your vase because he wasn't here then. Question 24: " I say again. This is the most important assignment of the semester", the professor said. The professor confirmed that that was the most important assighnment of the semester. The professor informed that that was the most important assighnment of the semester. The professor threatened that that was the most important assighnment of the semester. The professor replied that that was the most important assighnment of the semester. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 8– TẬP 1 Question 25: “I have never been to Russia. I think I shall go there next year.” said Bill. Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thought he would go there the next year. Bill said that he would have never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year. Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thinks he will go there the next year. Bill said that he has never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year. Question 26: People believed that Jane retired because of her poor health. Jane is believed to have retired because of her poor health. Jane was believed to have retired because of her poor health. It is believed that Jane retired because of her poor health. Jane retired because of her poor health was believed. Question 27: Charles would have won the essay contest if he had typed his paper. Charles won the essay contest in spite of not typing his paper. Charles did not win the essay contest because he did not type his paper. Typing his paper made Charles win the essay contest. Charles did not win the essay contest even though he typed his paper. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 9– TẬP 1 Question 28. Thanks to your support, I was able to complete the task successfully. If you didn't support me, I would not be able to complete the task successfully. If you had not supported me, I could have completed the task successfully. Had it not been for your support, I could not have completed the task successfully. Were it not for your support. I would not be able to complete the task successfully. Question 29. As soon as he arrived home, it started to rain. Arriving home, he said that it would start to rain. Hardly had it started to rain when he arrived home. It started to rain and then he arrived home. No sooner had he arrived home than it started to rain. Question 30. "Would you mind turning down the TV, Tom? 1 have a headache." said Jane. Jane has a headache and she would mind Tom turning down the TV. lane asked Tom turn down the TV and she had a headache. Jane advised Tom to turn down the TV because she had a headache. Jane asked Tom to turn down the TV as she had a headache. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 10– TẬP 1 Question 31:People say that at least ten applicants have been selected for the job interview. It is said that well over ten people are interested in having an interview for the job. It is said that no fewer than ten people are going to be interviewed for the job. People say that fewer than ten job interviews have been held so far. I have heard that only ten people have been chosen to have the job interviewed. Question 32: Eating with chopsticks feels strange to Jonathan. Eating with chopsticks isn't what Jonathan used to. Jonathan is not used to eating with chopsticks. Not feeling strange, Jonathan tries eating with chopsticks. Jonathan didn't use to eat with chopsticks. Question 33: "Why don't you have your room repainted?" said Robert to Lan. Robert suggested having Lam's room repainted. Robert asked Lam why you didn't have your room repainted. Robert wanted to know why Lam doesn't have his room repainted, Robert suggested that Lam should have his room repainted. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 11– TẬP 1 Question 34: I would rather you wore something more formal to work. I'd prefer you wearing something more formal to work I'd prefer you should wear something more formal to work. I'd prefer you to wear something more formal to work. I'd prefer you wear something more formal to work. Question 35: "You're always making terrible mistakes", said the teacher. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes. The teacher complained about his student making terrible mistakes. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes. Question 36: Refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest. If you refused to be arrested, you have to give a breath sample. You could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police. If a breath sample is not given, the police will refuse to arrest you. The police could cause you to give a breath sample to decide whether to arrest you or not, ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 12– TẬP 1 Question 37: "I would like you not to play computer games any more, Amber" said her mother. Amber's mother would rather she doesn't play computer games any more. Amber's mother would rather her not to play computer games any more. Amber's mother would rather she didn't play computer games any more. Amber's mother would rather she wouldn't play computer games any more. Question 38: It is a pity that I can't speak English as native speaker. I wish I could speak English as a native speaker. I wish I couldn't speak English as a native speaker. I wish I can speak English as a native speaker. I wish I have spoken English as a native speaker. Question 39: The music was so loud that we had to shout to each other. We didn't say loud enough for us to hear each other. The music was too loud that we had to shout to each other. We didn't say loud enough to hear each other. Because of loud music,we had to shout to each other. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 13– TẬP 1 Question 40: We should have our school's swimming pool cleaned before the summer begins because it is looking dirty. Our school's swimming pool should be cleaned regularly because of its dirtiness. We should clean our school's swimming pool at the beginning of the summer because it is looking dirty. We had better get our school swimming pool cleaned before the summer begins because of its dirtiness. Due to the impurity of our school swimming pool, we should have someone clean it as soon as possible. Question 41: Vietnam carried out an intensive training program for its athletes, but the results were not as high as expected. There is no expectation for Vietnamese athletes to win due to lack of training. Whereas Vietnamese athletes were intensively trained, their performance was below expectation. Vietnamese athletes were intensively trained carefully, and they won all the matches. It might not be possible for Vietnamese athletes to get good results because their training was not careful. Question 42: My grandfather started collecting stamps when he was 65. My grandfather took up stamps collecting when he was 65. My grandfather took off stamps collecting when he was 65. My grandfather took away stamps collecting when he was 65. My grandfather took in stamps collecting when he was 65. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 14– TẬP 1 Question 43: "Are you waiting for your exam result?" She said. She asked me if I was waiting for my exam result, She asked me was I waiting for my exam result. She asked me whether was I waiting for the exam result. She asked me whether I was waiting for your exam. Question 44: They arrived late, so they didn't have good seats. However late they arrived, they had very good seats, The late arrivers still had good seats. Had they arrived earlier, they might have got good seats. Unless they arrived earlier, they wouldn't have good seats. Question 45: What she does in her free time does not concern me. What she does in her free time is none of my business. What she does in her free time is not my concern. I don't know what she does in her free time. What she does in her free time is not concerned by me. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 15– TẬP 1 Question 46: As television programmes become more popular, they seem to get worse. The more popular television programmes become, the worse they seem. The most popular television programmes become, the worse they seem. The popular television programmes, the worse they seem. The more popular become television programmes, the worse they seem. Question 47: It is English pronunciation that puzzles me most. Pronouncing English is not complicated. I was not quick at English pronunciation at school. Puzzling me most is how to pronounce English. English pronunciation is difficult for me. Question 48: "l will give you the answer by the end of the lesson.". Tom said to Janet Tom offered to give Janet the answer by the end of the lesson. Tom suggested giving Janet the answer by the end of the lesson. Tom insisted on giving Janet the answer by the end of the lesson. Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of the lesson. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 16– TẬP 1 Question 49: Smallpox is a dangerous disease. Malaria is a dangerous disease. Smallpox is a dangerous disease, and so is malaria. Malaria is a dangerous disease, but smallpox is not. Neither smallpox nor malaria is a dangerous disease. Either smallpox or malaria is a dangerous disease. Question 50 We got wet yesterday because we didn't remember to bring our raincoats. If we had remembered to bring our raincoats, we wouldn't have got wet yesterday. We would get wet yesterday if we didn't remember to bring our raincoats. If we remembered to bring our raincoats, we wouldn't get wet yesterday. If we had remembered to bring our raincoats, we wouldn't get wet yesterday. Question 51: Dr Smith is now the fifth wealthiest man in this city. Dr Smith is the wealthiest one in this city. Only four people in this city are wealthier than Dr Smith. Dr Smith is wealthier than five people in this city. No one in this city has more wealth than Dr Smith. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 17– TẬP 1 Question 52: Had the advertisement for our product been better, more people would have bought it. Not many people bought our product because it was so bad. Our product was of better quality so that more people would buy it. Fewer people bought our product due to its bad quality. Since the advertisement for our product was so bad, fewer people bought it. Question 53: "How beautiful you are today!" he said. He complimented her on being beautiful today. He said to me that she was beautiful that day. He complimented her on being beautiful that day. He complemented her on being beautiful that day. Question 54: The sooner we solve this problem, the better it will be for all concernd. If all concerned are better, we can solve this problem soon. If we could solve this problem soon, it would be better for all concerned. If we can solve this problem soon, it will be better for all concerned. It would be better for all concerned if we can solve this problem soon. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 18– TẬP 1 Question 55: Ha Long Bay, the global heritage recognized twice by the UNESCO, remains one of the country's top attractions. Ha Long Bay was recognized twice by the UNESCO, and as a consequence it remains one of the country's top attractions. Ha Long Bay, the global heritage which was recognized twice by the UNESCO, that remains one of the country’s top attractions. Ha Long Bay, is the global heritage and was recognized twice by the UNESCO, remains one of the country's top attractions. It is Ha Long Bay, the global heritage recognized twice by the UNESCO, that remains one of the country's top attractions. Question 56: "Could you wait a second while I get dressed, Tom?" Jane said. Jane said to Tom to wait a second while she got dressed. Jane asked Tom to get her dressed for a while waiting. Jane asked Tom to wait a second while she got dressed. Jane said to Tom he should wait a second while she got dressed. Question 57: The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I haven't seen Rose since three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago. C. I didn't see Rose for three years. D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 19– TẬP 1 Question 58: Is it necessary to meet the manager at the airport? Did the manager have to be met at the airport?. Does the manager have to be met at the airport? Is the manager had to be met at the airport? Does the manager have to meet at the airport? Question 59: Only with careful environmental planning can we protect the world in which we live. Careful environmental planning protects the world we live in Planning the environment carefully, we can protect the world in which we live. Protecting the world we live in, we plan the environment carefully. We can protect the world we live in only with careful environmental planning. Question 60: You should take regular exercises instead of sitting in front of the television all day. Taking regular exercises is better than sitting in front of the television all day. Sitting in front of the television all day helps you take regular exercises. Sitting in front of the television all day and taking exercises are advisable. Don't take regular exercises, just sit in front of the television all day. ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 20– TẬP 1 ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU Câu 1: Đáp án A Tạm dịch: Sẽ không có hòa bình trong cuộc xung đột nếu cả hai bên không thực sự mong muốn điều đó. Chỉ khi cả hai bên thực sự muốn xung đột kết thúc một cách hòa bình thì điều đó sẽ xảy ra. Vì cả hai bên trong xung đột dường như mong muốn hòa bình, rất có thể sẽ sớm có hòa bình. Vấn đề chính trong cuộc xung đột dường như là cả hai bên thực sự mong muốn hòa bình. Có rất nhiều cuộc đấu tranh trong xung đột vì hai bên dường như muốn như vậy. Câu 2: Đáp án C Kiến thức về câu điều kiện Cấu trúc: as a result of = because of = owning to = due to = on account of + Ving/cụm danh từ (bởi vì) pay attention to: chú ý tới Tạm dịch: Tai nạn xảy ra do lái xe không chú ý đến đường. Căn cứ vào “happened” thì câu này phải viết lại bằng câu điều kiện loại 3 Công thức của câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could + have + Vp2 = Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could + have + Vp2 Sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3. Sai vì hành động “pay attention” – chú ý chia bị động D. Nếu tai nạn không xảy ra, người lái xe không phải chú ý đến đường. (sai về nghĩa) C. Nếu người lái xe chú ý đến đường thì tai nạn sẽ không xảy ra. Câu 3: Đáp án D Kiến thức về câu tường thuật Cấu trúc: Shall I +V(bare): đề nghị giúp ai Suggest + Ving: gợi ý, đề xuất làm gì Offer + to V: đề nghị làm gì Þ Loại phương án B/C vì sai cấu trúc Tạm dịch: “Tôi sẽ giúp bạn làm các món ăn nhé Carlo?” Robert nói. Þ Đáp án D (Robert đề nghị giúp Carlo làm các món ăn.) Câu 4 D Kiến thức về so sánh Đề bài: Khi tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao, tỷ lệ tội phạm cũng thường cao. Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp và tỷ lệ tội phạm đều cao. Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao như tỷ lệ tội phạm. Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao phụ thuộc vào tỷ lệ tội phạm cao. Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp càng cao thì tỷ lệ tội phạm càng gia tăng. So sánh kép: The + adj(er) – tính từ ngắn + S + V, the + adj(er) - tính từ ngắn + S + V The + more + adj - tính từ dài + S +V, the + more + adj – tính từ dài + S +V Câu 5 C Kiến thức câu tường thuật Đề bài: “Sao anh không trả lời đề nghị của Chủ tịch bây giờ nhỉ?”, Mary nói với chồng. Mary nghĩ tại sao chồng mình không trả lời đề nghị của Chủ tịch ngay. Mary ra lệnh cho chồng trả lời đề nghị của Chủ tịch ngay. Mary khuyên chồng nên trả lời đề nghị của Chủ tịch ngay. Mary bảo chồng tại sao anh ta không trả lời đề nghị của Chủ tịch ngay. Câu 6 B Kiến thức về câu điều kiện Đề bài: Chúng tôi đã bị lạc vì chúng tôi quên mang một tấm bản đồ theo. Nếu chúng tôi không quên mang bản đồ theo, chúng tôi đã bị lạc. Nếu chúng tôi đã nhớ mang một tấm bản đồ theo, chúng tôi sẽ không bị lạc. Nếu chúng tôi không quên mang bản đồ theo, chúng tôi đã bị lạc. Nếu chúng tôi nhớ mang theo một bản đồ, thì chúng tôi đã bị lạc. Câu 7: Đáp án B Kiến thức về cấu trúc ngữ pháp Đề bài: Chiếc xe rất đắt và anh ta không thể mua được nó. = B. Chiếc xe quá đắt để anh ta mua. Cấu trúc: to