Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh theo chuyên đề tách từ đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2019 - Chuyên đề: Viết lại câu và nối câu - Đề 18 (Có đáp án)

BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 1. David drove so fast; it was very dangerous. A. David drove so fast, which was very dangerous. B. David drove so fast and was very dangerous. C. David drove so fast, then was very dangerous. D. David drove so fast that was very dangerous. Question 2. The captain to his men: “Abandon the ship immediately!” The captain invited his men to abandon the ship immediately. The captain suggested his men abandon the ship immediately. The captain ordered his men to abandon the ship immediately. The captain requested his men to abandon the ship immediately. Question 3. The critics undervalued his new book. A. The critics rejected his new book. B. The critics were fed up with his new book. C. The critics had a low opinion of his new book. D. The critics turned down his new book. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 1) Question 4: The money is not to be paid under any circumstances. Under no circumstances is the money not to be paid Under any circumstances isn’t the money to be paid In any circumstances is the money not to be paid In no circumstances is the money to be paid Question 5: Unlike a high school education, a university education includes the application of knowledge. While in high schools students have the chance to apply their knowledge, in universities they don’t. High school students lack opportunity to apply their knowledge that university students have. High school education and university education are similar in that both include the application of knowledge. A university education is more useful than a high school education since it allows the students to apply knowledge. Question 6: Had I realized what you intended to do, I would have backed you up. Even if I had realized what you wanted to do, I wouldn’t have supported you. In order to back you up, it is essential that I know what you intend to do. I didn’t support you as I had no idea about what your plans were. No sooner did I back you up than I realized what you intended to do. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 2) Question 7: I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John. John might be very surprised to receive my letter. John might have been very surprised to receive my letter. John must be very surprised to receive my letter. John must have been very surprised to receive my letter. Question 8: “Why don’t we go out for dinner tonight?” said Jim. A. Jim suggested going out for dinner that night. B. Jim refused to go out for dinner that night. C. Jim denied going out for dinner that night. D. Jim promised to go out for dinner that night. Question 9: The candidate was offered the job because of his excellent answers. The job was offered to the candidate although he couldn’t answer the questions. If it hadn’t been for the candidate’s excellent answers, he couldn’t have got the job. The candidate answered the questions so excellently that he might get the job. Because it was such a good job, the candidate tried to answer the questions excellently. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 3) Question 10: The man was not able to take part in the expedition because of his age. Taking part in the expedition was what the man was able to do. The man was too old to take part in the expedition. His age hardly prevented the man from taking part in the expedition. The man was old enough to take part in the expedition. Question 11: We offer good-quality products and we will have many customers. The better-quality products we offer, the more customers we will have. We offer more good-quality products and will have many customers. The more customers we will have, the better products we offer. The more products we offer, the more customers we will have. Question 12: There is a rumor that the chairman was planning to retire early at the time. The chairman is rumored that he was planning to retire early at the time. It is rumored that retiring early was what the chairman had planned at the time. People rumored that the chairman planned to retire early. The chairman is rumored to have been planning to retire early at the time. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 4) Question 13 "If I were you, I would take the job," said my room-mate. My room-mate was thinking about taking the job. My room-mate advised me to take the job. My room-mate introduced the idea of taking the job to me. My room-mate insisted on taking the job for me. Question 14: "It's too stuffy in this room, isn't it?" said the guest. The guest suggested that the room should be aired. The guest remarked that the room should be aired. The guest said that the room was too crowded. The guest said that there was too much stuff in the room. Question 15: "Cigarette?" he asked. "No, thanks." I said. He asked for a cigarette, and I immediately refused. He mentioned a cigarette, so I thanked him. He offered me a cigarette, but I promptly declined. He asked if I was smoking, and I denied at once. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 5) Question 16: The weather was so terrible that we spent the whole day indoors. It was such terrible weather that we spent the whole day indoors. The weather wasn't terrible enough for us to spend the whole day indoors. The weather was too terrible that we spent the whole day indoors. The weather was too terrible for us to spend the whole day indoors. Question 17: I have never read such a romantic story like this before. This is the most romantic story that I've ever read. I have never read many romantic stories like this before. The story is so romantic that I have read it many times. This story is not as romantic as those I had read before. Question 18: Emily couldn't move the table even though she tried hard. Try as hard as she might, Emily shouldn't move the table. Emily tried hard, and she shouldn't move the table. Emily couldn't move the table as she didn't try hard. Emily couldn't move the table despite her effort. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 6) Question 19: The bad news completely disappointed him. He found the bad news completely disappointed. He found the bad news completely disappointing. He found it disappointed to get the bad news. What makes him disappointed was the bad news. Question 20: Once the airline announced its ticket sale, the telephone in the main office would not stop ringing People kept calling the airline main office since its announcement of ticket sale If the airline didn’t announce a ticket sale, its telephone would stop ringing The airline telephone was ringing because they announced a ticket sale Nobody called the airline until it announced its ticket sale. Question 21: She got angry because he broken his promise. If he didn’t break his promise, she wouldn’t get angry. Had he not broken his promise, she wouldn’t have got angry. If she hadn’t got angry, he wouldn’t have broken his promise. Had it not been for her anger, he wouldn’t have broken his promise. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 7) Question 22: Had I noticed that Joanne was crying, I would have called you. If Joanne had been crying, I would have called you. I did not see that Joanne was crying or I would have called you. I called you because it was clear that Joanne was crying. Joanne was crying because I had called you. Question 23: The truth is hurtful, but you have to accept it. Hurtful as is the truth, you have to accept it. Hurtful as it is, you have to accept the truth. Much as hurtful the truth is, you have to accept it. In spite of the truth is hurtful, you have to accept it. Question 24: By the time my friends arrive, we will have finished dinner. My friends will have got here by dinner time. We will be finishing dinner when my friends arrive. Dinner will be finished when my friends get here. My friends are arriving in time for dinner. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 8) Question 25: We had no sooner got to know our neighbors than they moved away. Sooner after we got to know our new neighbors, we stopped having contact with them. If our new neighbors had stayed longer, we would have got to know them better. Once we had got used to our new neighbors, they moved somewhere else. Hardly had we become acquainted with our new neighbors when they went somewhere else to live. Question 26: There were so many people on the train that Mary couldn’t get a seat. The train was too crowded for Mary to get a seat. The train was so crowded that there were nowhere for Mary to sit. So crowded the train was that Mary couldn’t get a seat. The crowded train did not prevent Mary from getting a seat. Question 27: “I’ll speak calmly. I really will!” He said. A. He promised to speak calmly. B. He reminded me to speak calmly. C. He refused to speak calmly. D. He offered to speak calmly. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 9) Question 28: “We lost the last game because of the referee”, said the team captain. The team captain refused to tell the referee about their loss in the last game. The team captain admitted to the referee that they had lost the last game. The team captain blamed the referee for their loss in the last game. The team captain said that without the referee, they might have lost the last game. Question 29: For a cold, doctors often recommend that you rest and drink lots of fluids. The doctors recommend that you have cold soft drinks. Doctors would rather give advic about colds than about fluids. Rest and liquids are frequently advised for treatment of colds. You were told to come in out of the cold and rest. Question 30: “You shouldn’t sit up until you feel better.” the doctor said to me. The doctor ordered me to sit up if I wanted to feel better. The doctor advised me not to sit up until I feel better. The doctor told me that if I wanted to feel better, I should sit up. The doctor suggested I should sit up until I feel better. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 10) Question 31: I am much worse than Josh is at physics. A. Josh is not nearly as bad at physics as I am. B. Josh is not quite as badly at physics as I am. C. Josh is no any better at physics than me. D. Josh is such a better physics as me. Question 32: We were already late for the show by the time we had found a taxi. We found a taxi in order not to be late for show. The taxi was late, so we missed the start of the show. We eventually found a taxi to go to the show, which had already begun. It took a long time to find a taxi but the show began later than expected. Question 33: “You should take more care of your health or you may regret it,” the doctor said to her. The doctor advised her to take more care of her health or she might regret it. It will be a good idea if she takes more care of her health, otherwise she might regret it. The doctor recommended her taking more care of her health so that she wouldn’t regret it. She might regret taking more care of her health, which was the doctor’s advice to her. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 11) Question 34: I will only work extra hours if I get paid at a higher rate. I will not work extra hours even if I get paid at a higher rate. Unless I get paid at a higher rate, I won’t work extra hours. Working extra hours means I won’t get paid at a higher rate. I get paid at a higher rate because I will work extra hours. Question 35: Mr. Kha remembered to take everything except his front door key. The only thing which Mr. Kha forgot was his front door key. Mr. Kha remembered to take everything including his front door key. The only thing that Mr. Kha remembered was his front door key. Except his front door key, Mr. Kha forgot everything. Question 36: Mrs. Gibson expressed her thanks for all the help she’d received. Mrs. Gibson stated that she was happy for all the help she’d received. Mrs. Gibson expressed she was surprised at all the help she’d received. Mrs. Gibson reported she was amused at all the help she’d received. Mrs. Gibson said that she was grateful for all the help she’d received. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 12) Question 37: It was overeating that caused his heart attack. If he didn’t overeat, he wouldn’t have a heart attack. If he had overeaten, he would have had a heart attack. If he hadn’t overeaten, he wouldn’t have had a heart attack. If he overate, he would have a heart attack. Question 38: Tom seemed very reluctant to take my advice. Tom seemed quite willing to take my advice. It seemed Tom was not ready to give my advice. It seemed Tom was not willing to take my advice. Tom seemed very anxious to take my advice. Question 39: “Sorry I haven’t finished my assignment,” said Nam. Nam apologized for not finishing his assignment. Nam said he hadn’t finished his assignment. Nam said sorry he hadn’t finished his assignment. Nam apologized he hasn’t finished his assignment. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 13) Question 40: "Leave my house now or I'll call the police!" shouted the lady to the man. The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house Question 41: He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. He had tested his eyes ten months before. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. He hasn't had his eyes tested for ten He didn't have any test on his eyes from ten months. Question 42: "You should have finished the report by now," John told his secretary. John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report. John said that his secretary had not finished the report. John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time. John scolded his secretary for not having finished the report. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 14) Question 43: "I will let you know the answer by the end of this week,” Tom said to Janet. Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of the week. Tom insisted on letting Janet know the answer by the end of the week. Tom offered to give Janet the answer by the end of the week. Tom suggested giving Janet the answer by the end of the week. Question 44: "Why don’t we go out for dinner?” said Mary. A. Mary suggested a dinner out. B. Mary requested a dinner out. C. Mary ordered a dinner out. D. Mary demanded a dinner out. Question 45: My friend told me, “If I were you, I would not smoke so much.” My friend prohibited me from smoking so much. My friend warned me against smoking so much. My friend advised me not to smoke so much. My friend suggested not smoking so much. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 15) Question 46: Were it not for the money, this job wouldn’t be worthwhile This job is not rewarding at all. This job offers a poor salary. Although the salary is poor, the job is worthwhile. The only thing that makes this job worthwhile is the money. Question 47: At no time did the two sides look likely to reach an agreement The two sides had no time to reach an agreement. The two sides never looked likely to reach an agreement If the two sides had had time, they would have reached an agreement The two sides never look like each other Question 48: No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed. Fred tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded. However hard Fred tried, he couldn’t start the car. It’s hard for Fred to start the car because he never succeeded. Fred tried hard to start the car, and with success. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 16) Question 49: “Why don’t you reply to the President’s offer right now?” said Mary to her husband. Mary ordered her husband to reply to the President’s offer right now. Mary suggested that her husband should reply to the President’s offer without delay. Mary told her husband why he didn’t reply to the President’s offer then. Mary wondered why her husband didn’t reply to the President’s offer then. Question 50: She said, “John, I’ll show you round my city when you’re here.” A. She organized a trip round her city for John. B. She planned to show John round her city. C. She made a trip round her city with John. D. She promised to show John round her city. Question 51: The film didn’t come up to my expectations. A. The film was as good as I expected. B. I expected the film to end more abruptly. C. The film fell short of my expectations. D. I expected the film to be more boring. Question 52: He talked about nothing except the weather. His sole topic of conversation was the weather. He had nothing to say about the weather. He said that he had no interest in the weather. He talked about everything including the weather. Question 53: It doesn’t matter to them which film they go to. Whatever films are shown, they never see. They don’t care about the cost of the films they see. Which film they go to matters more than the cost. They don’t mind which film they go to. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 17) Question 54: If you need my advice, I would forget about buying a new house. If I were you, I did not buy a new house. If I were you, I would not bought a new house. If I were you, I hadn’t bought a new house If I were you, I would not buy a new house. Question 55: He said: “I’m sorry I didn’t reply to the letter.” He apologized for not to reply to the letter. He apologized for not to replying to the letter. He apologized for didn’t reply to the letter. He apologized for not replying to the letter. Question 56: It’s no use trying to persuade Tom to change his mind There’s no point to try to persuade Tom to change his mind. It’s worth trying to persuade Tom to change his mind. It’s useful trying to persuade Tom to change his mind. It’s a waste of time trying to persuade Tom to change his mind. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 18) Question 57: My cousin shows a desire to put aside the status of the school child. The status of the school child makes my cousin happy. My cousin is determined to put up with the other school children. My cousin decides to play down the status of the school child. My cousin doesn’t want to be a school child any more. Question58: It appears that the harvest workers think they were maltreated. The harvest workers seem to think they were maltreated. The harvest workers claim to have been maltreated. It is thought that the harvest workers were maltreated. It appears that the harvest workers think of being maltreated. Question 59: A simplified edition is easier to read than the original: it’s shorter. A simplified edition which is shorter than the original is easier to read. A simplified edition, which is shorter than the original, is easier to read. The original, which is shorter, is easier to read than a simplified edition. The original is longer than a simplified edition, and it is difficult to read. ( ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG CÔ PHAN ĐIỆU – ĐỀ 19) ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU Question 1: Đáp án A Giải thích: It trong “it was very dangerous” thay thế cho cả mệnh đề “David drove so fast”. Viết lại câu đã cho bằng cách dùng mệnh đề quan hệ với which – which có thể thay thế cho mệnh đề đứng trước. Question 2: Đáp án C Giải thích: Câu nói trực tiếp là câu mệnh lệnh và có thái độ ra lệnh (động từ abandon và dấu chấm cảm cuối câu). Tương ứng với nó ở dạng gián tiếp ta dùng order sb + to infinitive (ra lệnh cho ai đó làm gì). Question 3: Đáp án C Giải thích: to undervalue = to have a low opinion: đánh giá thấp, coi rẻ, coi thường. Câu C là cách viết lại của câu đã cho bằng cách dùng cụm từ tương đương. Question 4: Đáp án D Câu gốc: Tiền không được trả dù ở bất kỳ hoàn cảnh nào Câu này sử dụng cấu trúc ngữ pháp “câu đảo ngữ”: Under/In no circumstances: dù trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không Nên đáp án là D: dù trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào tiền cũng không được trả Phương án A sai vì hai lần phủ định (thừa not), phương án B và C sai vì dùng cụm từ sai “Under any circumstances/In any circumstances” Question 5: Đáp án B Câu gốc: không giống như giáo dục ở trường cấp 3, giáo dục bậc đại học bao gồm cả việc áp dụng các kiến thức Trong khi ở trường cấp 3 học sinh có cơ hội để áp dụng các kiến thức của họ, thì ở trường đại học họ không có cơ hội đó -> Nghĩa của câu ngược lại so vói câu gốc Học sinh cấp 3 thiếu cơ hội áp dụng kiến thức của họ điều mà sinh viên đại học có được Giáo dục ở trường cấp 3 và trường đại học tương tự nhau, cả 2 đều áp dụng kiến thức học Giáo dục đại học thì hữu ích hơn giáo dục ở trường cấp 3 bởi vì nó cho phép sinh viên áp dụng các kiến thức -> câu mang tính suy đoán về “sự hữu ích” chứ không phải so sánh đơn thuần như câu gốc Question 6: Đáp án C Câu gốc: Nếu tôi đã nhận ra điều bạn có ý định làm, tôi đã hỗ trợ bạn (câu điều kiện loại 3) Thậm chí tôi nhận ra điều bạn muốn làm, tôi sẽ không hỗ trợ bạn Để hỗ trợ bạn, điều cần thiết là tôi biết điều bạn điều bạn dự định làm Tôi đã không hỗ trợ bạn vì tôi đã không có chút ý tưởng nào về kế hoạch của bạn. -> Sự thật trong quá khứ nên khi đổi sang câu điều kiện thì sẽ là điều kiện loại 3 (như câu gốc) đó là câu điều kiện không có thực ở quá khứ Ngay khi tôi vừa hỗ trợ bạn thì tôi đã nhận ra điều bạn có ý định làm Question 7: Đáp án D Dịch: Tôi tin chắc là lá thư của tôi sẽ là một bất ngờ lớn dành cho John. (really believe là tin chắc nên khi viết lại dùng must have been để diễn dạt mức độ chắc chắn cao) Question 8: Đáp án A Dịch: Jim đề xuất: Sao chúng mình không đi ra ngoài ăn tối nay nhể? (Why don’t we + do ST = SB suggest doing ST: đề nghị/ đề xuất) Question 9: Đáp án B Dịch: Ứng viên đó nhận được lời mời làm việc nhờ vào câu trả lời xuất sắc của anh ta (Áp dụng Câu điều kiện loại 3 đưa ra một điều giả đinh trong quá khứ: Sự việc nhận được việc nhờ câu trả lời xuất sắc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nên khi viết lại: Nếu không phải là cơ hội công việc dành cho ứng viên có câu trả lời xuất sắc thì anh ta chẳng thể nào có công việc đó: If + S+ had+ PP, S+ would/ could + (not) + V) Question 10: Đáp án B Câu gốc: Người đàn ông ấy không thể tham gia đoàn thám hiểm vì tuổi tác của ông ấy = người đàn ông ấy quá già đến nỗi không thể tham gia đoàn thám hiểm (sử dụng cấu trúc tooto: quá đến nỗi không thể) Question 11: Đáp án A Câu gốc: chúng tôi đã cung cấp sản phẩm chất lượng tốt và chúng tôi sẽ có nhiều Khách hàng = Sản phẩm chúng tôi cung cấp càng chất lượng hơn thì chúng tôi càng có nhiều Khách hàng hơn Question 12: Đáp án D Câu gốc: Người ta đồn rằng chủ tích hội đồng đang có kế hoạch nghỉ hưu sớm Viết lại câu với câu bị động dạng đặc biệt có dạng S + tobe + PP + to have PP (nếu 2 động từ không chia ở cùng một thì) Question 13: Đáp án B Có “if I were, dùng câu tường thuật chỉ lời khuyên: advised SB + to do ST Question 14: Đáp án A -> A: câu đã cho “trong phòng này thì quá ngột ngạt có phải không?, vị khách nói. – câu trực tiếp là 1 câu hỏi đuôi, thực chất đây là 1 cách nói “indirect –gián tiếp” để thể hiện gợi ý/yêu cầu, chứ không phải là 1 câu hỏi đơn thuần, vì thế khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp ta dùng “suggest that + mệnh đề - khuyên/gợi ý rằng” Dịch là: vị khách gợi ý rằng căn phòng nên được thông khí. Question 15: Đáp án C -> C: câu đã cho “mời anh hút thuốc?, anh ta nói _” không, cảm ơn”, tôi nói. A: anh ta hỏi xin một điếu thuốc và ngay lập tức tôi từ chối; B: anh ta đề cập đến 1 điếu thuốc vì thế tôi cảm ơn anh ta; C: anh ta mời tôi một điếu thuốc, nhưng tôi từ chối ngay; D: anh ta hỏi xem tôi có đang hút thuốc không và tôi nói không/ phủ nhận ngay lập tức. Question 16: Đáp án A Giải thích: Câu gốc: Thời tiết quá tệ đến nỗi mà chúng tôi đã dành cả ngày ở trong nhà Đáp án A sử dụng cấu trúc: such + adj + noun + that: quá .đến nỗi mà để viết lại câu Tạm dịch: Thời tiết thật tệ đến nỗi mà chúng tôi đã dành cả ngày ở trong nhà Thời tiết thì không đủ tệ cho chúng tôi dành cả ngày ở trong nhà Sai cấu trúc vì đúng phải là tooto, không phải toothat Thời tiết thì quá tệ cho chúng tôi không thể dành cả ngày trong nhà Question 17: Đáp án A Giải thích: Câu gốc: tôi chưa bao giờ đọc chuyện lãng mạn nào như này trước đây Cấu trúc: S + have + never + P2 + such + adj + Noun This + be + superlative adj + noun + S + have+ ever + P2 Tạm dịch: Đây là câu chuyện lãng mạn nhất mà tôi từng đọc Tôi chưa bao giời đọc nhiều chuyện lãng mạn giống như này trước đây Câu chuyện thì quá lãng mạn đến nooixmaf tôi đã đọc lại nhiều lần Câu chuyện này thì không lãng mạn bằng những câu chuyện tôi đã đọc trước đây Question 18: Đáp án D Giải thích: Câu gốc: Emily không thể dịch chuyển cái bàn mặc dù cô ấy đã rất cố gắng = Emily đã không thể dịch chuyển chiếc bàn dù đã nỗ l