Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh theo chuyên đề tách từ đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2019 - Chuyên đề: Từ vựng - Đề 10 (Có đáp án)

BÀI TẬP TỪ VỰNG Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: To have the competitive advantage in the job market, students need to have developed their throughout their time at university. A. employ B. employable C. employment D. employability Question 2: My aunt's going through a divorce; she‘s paying a fortune in legal fees. A. bitter B. messy C. mutual D. carefree Question 3: Changing the rules may more harm than good, so you'd better take it into . A. do / account B. cause/ consideration C. make /break D. take/ snap Question 4: I would prefer to go to university and do a in International Studies, rather than start work. A. certificate B. qualification C. degree D. result Question 5: Despite the tough in the sector, our little store managed to break its first year in operation. A. contest/ level B. competition/equal C. competition/even D. opposition/ equal Question 6: A new TV ShOW has sparked by showing the positive side of dropping out of college. A. controversy B. argument C. contention D. debate ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 1 – TẬP 2 Question 7: Lifelong learning can also help some of the weaknesses of the education system. A. amend B. repair C. mend D. adjust Question8: The for this position starts at thirty thousand euros per year. A. wage B. pension C. salary D. income Question 9: A lot of successful entrepreneurs have not only a imagination, but also the willingness to work hard. A. bright B. lucid C. vivid D. brutal Question 10: People thought that maybe his novel might one day be turned into a film and become a Hollywood . A. best-seller B. attraction C. blockbuster D. debut Question 11: You'd better a commitment to being a volunteer on a regular basis. A. promise B. do C. make D. pull Question 12: I up a friendship with John while we were on a business trip together. A. struck B. drove C. strike D. took Question 13: Jet lag causes problems with our clock. A. biological B. biology C. biologist D. biologically ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 2 – TẬP 2 Question 14: At the level, you can join three-year or four-year colleges. A. primary B. secondary C. postgraduate D. undergraduate Question 15: They sacrifices so that their only child could have a good education. A. made B. did C. provided D. lent Question 16: 1 hope you the point of everything your mother and. I do for you. A. annoy B. have C. see D. take Question 17: Vietnamese athletes compete regionally and internationally and high ranks in many sports. A. hold B. keep C. mark D. score Question 18: Everyone can help the needy by making a to a charity organisation. A. donate B. donation C. donor D. donating Question 19 communication skill plays an important role in career success. A. Personal B. Individual C. Interpersonal D. Interactive ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 3– TẬP 2 Question 20: A nature reserve from a natural park usually in being smaller and having its sole purpose as the protection of nature. A. differing B. different C. differs D. that differs Question 21: When I told my family I wanted to be a professional musician, I faced a of criticism from my parents, who strongly disapproved of the idea. A. barrage B. barricade C. blast D. attack Question 22: When my daughter was a baby, I noticed that she developed a liking for classical music, and when she was six I signed her up for violin classes. A. special B. particular C. specific D. dominant Question 23: I an instant dislike to Sam from the moment we were introduced. Within five minutes, he was talking about his dislike of foreigners - without knowing that my own parents were immigrants from Argentina. A. had/ extreme B. kept/total C. took/deep D. made/instant Question 24: Randy Fisher, president of the software company NewTech, is facing of fraud by its chief financial officer, Brian King, who has openly accused Fisher of hiding millions of dollars of profit in off-shore bank accounts in order to avoid paying taxes. A. blames B. criticism C. acclaimation D. accusations Question 25: I hate it when people assumptions about me based on my skin color. A. make B. do C. give D. take ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 4– TẬP 2 Question 26: Some people to London every day from as far away as Leeds. A. connect B. commute C. commence D. correspond Question 27: Many students employed. ______ school to set up their own businesses and become self- A. move out of B. cut down on C. drop out of D. drop in on Question 28: The boss because he was always behind the deadlines. A. threatened to dismiss him B. suggested him to dismiss C. threatened him to dismiss D. promised him to dismiss Question 29: One of the popular used in smartphones at present is voice recognition. A. applicants B. applicable C. applications D. apply Question 30: He is influenced by his father and grandfather. His behaviors and decisions are exactly the same. A. mightily B. strongly C. terribly D. weakly Question 31: Never tell lies or the truth. If you, always tell the truth, then people know they can count on you when you your word. A. stretch/give B. reveal/breathe C. tell/take D. bend/put Question 32: Stay away from subjects like religion and politics if you don't want to get into a lengthy discussion or have an argument. A. sensitive B. delicate C. dedicate D. deliberate ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 5– TẬP 2 Question 33: The doctor told him to lose weight quickly or pay the later in life. A. fee B. fare C. price D. cost Question 34: The packaging materials for these goods should be substances. A. flammable B. flameless C. inflammable D. nonflammable Question 35: Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8 per cent and 46.8 per cent, , over February 1995. A. individually B. accordingly C. correspondingly D. respectively Question 36: London is a/an city. It's a melting pot for people from all parts of the world. A. international B. national C. metropolitan D. cosmopolitan Question 37: Do you often your intuition and then make a choice based on your feelings? A. trust B. believe C. follow D. give Question 38: I still have a lot of my toys from when I was a kid. They back fond memories of long afternoons spent playing with my brother. A. take B. call C. bring D. remind ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 6– TẬP 2 Question 39: The first week of classes at university is a little because so many students get lost, change classes or go to the wrong place. A. uncontrolled B. arranged C. chaotic D. notorious Question 40: Beavers have been known to use logs, branches, rocks, and mud to build darns that are more than a thousand . A. lengthy feet B. feet long C. long feet D. foot in length Question 41: Despite many recent advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers. A. technologist B. technologically C. technological D. technology Question 42: The course was so difficult that I didn't any progress at all. A. do B. make C. produce D. create Question 43: He worked on fixing the computer for two hours before giving up and calling tech support. A. compact B. solid C. tight D. rush Question 44: His cell phone makes an _ noise every time he gets a text message. A. angering B. annoying C. tiring D. incessant Question 45: Bill was on and on about his weekend fishing trip - I really didn't need to know all the details! A. went B. kept C. carried D. put ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 7– TẬP 2 Question 46: Local authorities should find ways to limit the use of private cars and encourage city to use public transport. A. commuters B. planners C. dwellers D. people Question 47: This safe, friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality of life. A. environmentalist B. environmental C. environmentally D. environment Question 48: When I got to 16, some of my friends left school to get a job, but most . A. dropped out B. moved back C. got in D. stayed on Question 49: It seems that the thief took of the open window and got inside that way A. occasion B. chance C. opportunity D. advantage Question 50: Can I you a favor? I need a ride to the doctor's office tomorrow morning. A. do B. give C. make D. lend Question 51: Dave apologized for forgetting about our appointment. A. sincerely B. repeatedly C. profusely D. truly ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 8– TẬP 2 Question 52: In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the _ _ lifting. A. strong B. hard C. heavy D. huge Question 53: The controller of the body is the allows us to move, talk and feel emotions. _______ system. Led by the brain and nerves, it A. anxious B. worried C. nervous D. frustrated Question 54: Luckily, I got some _______ advice on how to make a presentation on 'For a better community' from my class teacher. A. useless B. useful C. usefulness D. uselessness Question 55: I _______ a lot of new language from speaking with my host family and with other students from all over the world. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. saved up Question 56: On the first days of the year, Vietnamese people not only _______ the table for meals, but they also put food on the altar for their ancestors. A. lay B. lie C. book D. clear Question 57: Traditionally, it was family members within the extended family who took _______ for elderly care. A. advantages B. care C. responsibility D. time Question 58: During a _______ in the conversation, she excused herself to go make a phone call. A. fall B. pull C. tone D. lull Question 59: My son got a job working directly under a prominent businessman. Its a very _______ start to his career. A. complimentary B. excellent C. promising D. disastrous Question 60: We were quite impressed by the _______ students who came up with the answe to our question almost instantly. A. absent-minded B. big-headed C. quick-witted D. bad-tempered ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 9– TẬP 2 Question 61: the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine. A. Taking out B. Coming out C. Pulling out D. Bringing out Question 62: Some foods and spices may your breath for days after a meal. A. damage B. harm C. ruin D. spoil Question 63: These children encounter many problems and really need our help. A. disadvantaged B. advantaged C. disadvantage D. advantage Question 64: Many students prefer assignments on their laptops to writing traditionally. A. to type B. to typing C. type D. typing Question 65: One aim of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities is to further awareness of disability issues. A. raise B. rise C. increase D. pull Question 66: The negotiations got off to a start, as neither side was willing to even consider the other's proposal. A. scary B. shaky C. steady D. encouraging Question 67: made a real in my English when I started practicing listening more often. A. breakdown B. breakover C. breakthrough D. breakup ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 10– TẬP 2 Question 68: Mr. Hoang found it difficult to be in charge of the household _. A. financial B. financially C. finances D. financier Question 69: I've been a night owl between 12 and 3 a.m. ______ up late for years, hitting the sheets anytime A. finishing B. getting C. staying D. waking Question70: My grandpa is the most conservative person in my family. He never about way of life. A. gives his opinion B. changes his mind C. gives his view D. keeps in mind Question 71: Allowing your child to get involved in ______ activities at school is a wise choice to develop team-working skills, people skills, and more. A. academic B. entertaining C. extracurricular D. physical Question 72: Cities in poorer countries often lack basic function properly as cities. ______. Without it, they are unable to A. structure B. construction C. infrastructure D. condition Question 73: If you are an independent traveler, we can arrange a tour. A. well-known B. tailor-made C. ready-made D. well-kept ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 11– TẬP 2 Question 74: Fundraising for charity is a thing for everyone to do to help the community. A. meant B. meaningful C. meaningless D. meaning Question 75: The Youth Union in our school has decided to launch a/an to raise funds for local charities. A. activity B. announcement C. campaign D. decision Question 76: All staffs are not allowed to use their personal mobile phones during hours. A. office B. official C. officer D. officer's Question 77: At his mother's funeral, he was so with emotion that he couldn't finish his speech. A. incapacitated B. overwhelmed C. seething D. overcrowded Question 78: My mother was worried when it passed midnight and my brother still hadn't come home. A. ill B. bad C. sick D. diseased Question 79: In UK, if you're practising in someone else's car, you need to make sure their insurance policy covers you as a A. learner driver B. learn driver C. learning driver D. learned driver ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 12– TẬP 2 Question 80: To Hoa, her father is the greatest person in the world and he always sets a good _______ for her. A. role B. behaviour C. example D. action Question 81: Food and drinks which strongly the body can cause stress. A. boost B. motivate C. encourage D. stimulate Question 82: They were so about joining the local volunteer group that they couldn’t sleep last night. A. excite B. excitement C. exciting D. excited Question 83: The Convention for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities came into May 2008. A. action B. force C. truth D. reality Question 84: is wiping out many kinds of plants and animals. A. Defoliation B. Deforestation C. Deformation D. Degradation Question 85: She's been gymnastics since she was 5 years old. A. doing B. going C. playing D. practicing  on 3rd Question 86: I won't buy that car because it has too much on it. A. ups and downs B. odds and ends C. wear and tear D. white lie ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 13– TẬP 2 Question 87: Most of the students in that special school are making good progress, but Michael is a case. A. hopefully B. hopeless C. hopeful D. hopelessly Question 88: After graduating from university, I want to my father's footsteps. A. follow in B. succeed in C. go after D. keep up Question 89: I don't know what to say to break the with someone I've just met at the party. A. air B. ice C. leg D. rule Question 90: The director informed that no candidate all the criteria for the administrative position. A. completed B. fulfilled C. achieved D. suited Question 91: After the visit to that special school, we friends with some students with reading disabilities. A. acquainted B. had C. made D. realised Question 92: I have a schedule this semester - classes from Monday to Friday, 7 AM to 7 PM! A. consuming B. grueling C. ungodly D. tight ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 14– TẬP 2 Question 93: Most people will receive family. benefits when sharing the housework in their A. enormously B. enormity C. enormous D. enormousness Question 94: A lot of generous businessmen have valuable contributions to helping needy people. A. done B. taken C. made D. given Question 95: I have a on a classmate who is very near and dear to me. A. crush B. desire C. flame D. passion Question 96: I was encouraged to for the grandest prize in the dancing competition. A. try B. strive C. reach D. achieve Question 97: Children with cognitive impairments may have in learning basic skills like reading, writing, or problem solving. A. problem B. troubled C. difficulty D. challenge Question 98: I don't have time to argue with this self women. A. controlled B. dominated C. opinionated D. liked ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 15– TẬP 2 Question 99: After marriage, Mrs. Hoa always keeps a good with her mother-in-law. A. association B. relation C. friendship D. relationship Question 100: noodles are a precooked and usually dried block invented by Japanese. A. Instantaneous B. Instance C. Instant D. Instantly Question 101: John will never buy you a drink - he's far too A. tight-fisted B. pig-headed C. highly-strung D. easy - going Question 102: The polluted atmosphere in some industrial regions is called "smog" A. widely B. largely C. fully D. heavily Question 103: They are conducting a wide of surveys throughout Vietnam. A. collection B. range C. selection D. group ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 16– TẬP 2 Question 104: In many countries, divorces to rise because of long-standing conflicts. A. tend B. have C.aim D. encourage Question 105: People often use the natural world as inspiration to design and invent new . A. producers B. productivities C. productions D. products Question 106: My mother me from going home after 10 p.m. every day. A. forbids B. allows C. lets D. All are correct Question 107: If one wants to take part in volunteer organisations such as Green Summer Camp, Green Saturday Movement, Blood Donor, he/she will have to an application form. A. fill in B. find out C. log on D. send off Question 108: It was silent inside the old, abandoned house. A. extremely B. hardly C. perfectly D. totally Question 109: I don't like networking events - spending hours trying to small talk with strangers just isn't my cup of tea, A. make B. take C. have D. do ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 17– TẬP 2 Question 110: Viet Nam has kept a variety of superstitious about daily activities. A. believe B. believing C. beliefs D. believable Question 111: I do morning exercise and play volleyball regularly so as to keep and be healthier. A. fit B. good shape C. healthy D. strong Question 112: Fast food is very popular , a diet of hamburgers, pizzas and fried chicken is not very healthy. A. Consequently B. Moreover C. Unfortunately D. In contrast Question 113: Experts say that another outbreak of flu epidemic is on the . A. cards B. boards C. papers D. days Question 114: After the last argument I with my brother, we didn't speak to each other for months. A. made B. had C. caused D. took Question 115: There are usually a lot of job seekers applying for one position. Only a few of them are for an interview. A. shortlisted B. listed C. screened D. tested Question 116: We thought the repairs on the car would cost about $500, but our estimate was way off the it was $4000. A. mark B. point C. spot D. trace ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 18– TẬP 2 Question 117: They had a global hit with their album concept about “The dark side of the Moon”. A. top B. song C. smash D. popular Question 118: When you get involved in a volunteer project, you are able to your knowledge into practice. A. take B. put C. bring D. push Question 119: In the past, the and engagement ceremonies took place one or two years before the wedding. A. propose B. proposing C. proposal D. proposed Question 120: When preparing a CV, university can consider attaching a separate report about official work experience during the course. A. graduates B. leavers C. candidates D. applicants Question 121: The company's advertising campaign was a failure - it didn't attract a single new customer. A. miraculous B. spectacular C. wonderful D. unprecedented ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 19– TẬP 2 Question 122: We're best friends as we have a interest in music. A. passion B. passionately C. passionless D. passionate Question 123: Everyone can help the needy by making a/ an to a charity organisation. A. volunteer B. donation C. effort D. fund Question 124: People demand higher wages because prices are all the time. A. rising B. progressing C. growing D. exceeding Question 125: What measures have been to control traffic jam at rush hours? A. imagined B. taken C. done D. carried Question 126: I had a chat with my manager and gave him an update on the project. A. brief B. short C. quick D. lull Question 127: It’s normal for small businesses to operate at a for the first couple of years before they start to break even. A. loss B. failure C. luck D. loose Question 128: These thought-provoking poems questions about what it means to love unconditionally. A. draw B. raise C. make D. give ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 20– TẬP 2 ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỪ VỰNG Câu 1: Đáp án D Kiến thức về từ loại employ /im'plɔi/ (v): thuê (ai) (làm gì) employable /ɪm'plɔɪəbəl/ (a): có thể dùng được, có thể thuê được employment /ɪm'plɔɪmənt/(n): việc làm employability /ɪm,plɔɪə'bɪləti/ (n): năng lực làm việc Căn cứ vào tinh từ sở hữu "their" nén vị trí trồng cần một danh từ. Ta loại phương án A và B. Tạm dich: Để có lợi thế cạnh tranh trong thị trường việc làm, sinh viên cần phát triển năng lực việc làm trong suốt thời gian học đại học. Câu 2: Đáp án B Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định Bitter divorce: ly thân (do có xích mích tình cảm) Messy divorce: ly thân và có tranh chấp tài sản Mutual divorce/separation: ly hôn mà không xảy ra tranh chấp Tạm dịch: Dì của tôi đang trải qua ly thân và có tranh chấp tài sản; cô ấy đang trả một khoản tài sản trong phí pháp 1ý. Câu 3: Đáp án A Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định Take st into account/consideration: xem xét, cân nhắc Do harm: gây hại Tạm dịch: Thay đổi luật lệ có thể có hại hơn là có lợi, do đó bạn nên cân nhắc điều đó. Câu 4: Đáp án C Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định Do a degree/diploma = study for/take a degree: học lấy bằng Tạm dịch: Tôi thích đi học đại học và lấy bằng ngành học quốc tế hơn là bắt đầu công việc ngay. Câu 5: Đáp án c Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định Break even: hòa vốn Tough competition: sự cạnh tranh gay gắt Tạm dịch: Mặc dù có sự cạnh tranh gay gắt trong lĩnh vực này, cửa hàng nhỏ của chúng tôi đã hòa vốn ngay năm đầu tiên hoạt động. Câu 6: Đáp án A Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định Spark controversy: gây ra tranh cãi Tạm dịch: Một chương trình truyền hình mới đã gây ra tranh cãi bằng cách cho thấy mặt tích cực của việc bỏ học đại học. Câu 7: Đáp án A Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định Tạm dịch: Học tập suốt đời cũng có thể khắc phục một vài nhược điểm của hệ thống giáo dục. amend one’s weakness: khắc phục nhược điểm của ai đó. Xét các đáp án khác: repair /rɪ'peə(r)/ (v): sửa chữa (đồ điện, xe cộ,) mend /mend/ (v): tu sửa, vá adjust /ə'dʒʌst/ (v): chỉnh sửa (một chút ), điều chỉnh Câu 8: Đáp án C Kiến thức về từ vựng wage /weɪdʒ/ (n): tiền công (là số tiền được trả hàng tuần hoặc theo từng ngày dựa vào số tiền làm theo giờ, ngày hoặc tuần hoặc thỏa thuận dựa trên dịch vụ nào đó) pension /'pen∫n/ (n): tiền lương hưu Salary /'sæləri/ (n): tiền lương (là số tiền lương cố định được trả hàng tháng hay hằng năm và không thay đổi dựa vào số giờ làm việc) income /‘ɪnkʌm/ (n): thu nhập (là để chỉ tất cả các khoản tiền bạn kiếm được sau một khoảng thời gian như 1 năm bạn làm việc hoặc tiền kiếm được từ những khoản đầu tư (investment). Được gọi chung là thu nhập tài chính) Tạm dịch: Lương khởi điểm cho vị trí này là 30.000 EUR mỗi năm. Câu 9: Đáp án C Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định To have a vivid imagination : trí tưởng tượng phong phú (sinh động) Tạm dịch: Những nhà khởi nghiệp thành công không chỉ có một trí tưởng tượng phong phú mà luôn sẵn sàng làm việc chăm chỉ. Cấu trúc cần lưu ý khác : To have the willingness to do st = to be willing to do st: sẵn sàng lam điều gì Câu 10: Đáp án C Kiến thức về từ vựng best-seller /'best'selər/ (n): bản chạy (một cuốn sách/một sản phẩm mới mà bản được nhiều) attraction /ə'trækfən/(n): sự hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn blockbuster /'blɒkbʌstə(r)/ (n): bộ phim bom tấn debut /'deɪbju:/ (n): sự xuất hiện đầu tiên trước công chúng Tạm dịch: Mọi người cho rằng tiểu thuyết của anh ấy có thể sẽ chuyển thể thành phim và sẽ trở thành một phim bom tấn Hollyhood. Cấu trúc đáng lưu ý khác: turn into st : chuyển thể, biến thành Câu 11: Đáp án C Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định Make a commitment to do st: tận tụy (cống hiến thời gian, công sức vào việc gì đó ) Tạm dịch: Bạn nên dốc sức làm một tinh nguyện viên một cách thường xuyên. Cụm từ đáng lưu ý khác: on a regular basic = frequently/ regularly: đều đặn, thường xuyên Câu 12: Đáp án A Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định Strike up a friendship with sb = make friends with sb: bắt đầu một mối quan hệ, kết bạn với ai Tạm dịch: Tôi đã kết bạn với John trong khi chúng tôi đang đi công tác cùng nhau. Câu 13: Đáp án A Kiến thức về từ loại biological /.baɪə'lɒdʒɪəl/ (a): thuộc về sinh học biology /baɪ'ɒlədʒi/ (n): môn sinh học biologist /baɪ'ɒlədʒɪst/ (n): nhà sinh học biologically /,baɪə'lɒdʒɪkəli/ (adv): về mặt sinh học Căn cứ vào danh từ "clock", ta có: Trước danh từ cần một tính từ bố nghĩa nên đáp án là A Tạm dịch: Tình trạng mệt mỏi sau chuyến bay