Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh theo chuyên đề tách từ đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2019 - Chuyên đề: Ngữ pháp - Đề 6 (Có đáp án)

BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: I will return Bob’s pen to him the next time I him. A. see B. will see C. am seeing D. saw Question 2: You clean the windows. The window-cleaner is coming tomorrow. A. don’t have B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t Question 3: Would you rather live in town or in country? A. a – a B. a – the C. the – a D. the – the Question 4: Our teacher would like . A. that we practicing our pronunciation B. we to practice our pronunciation C. us to practice our pronunciation D. us practicing our pronunciation Question 5: Jane often remembered to her mother before she died. A. to talk B. talk C. talked D. talking Question 6: They will be able to walk across the river . A. if the ice will be thick enough B. unless the ice is thick enough C. if the ice is thick enough D. when the ice will be thick enough Question 7: I don’t care money. Money can’t buy happiness. A. about B. with C. in D. at Question 8: “What if the earth stopped moving?” A. happened B. would happen C. happens D. will happen Question 9: The sky was grey and cloudy. , we went to the beach. A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Even though D. In spite of (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 1) Question 10: Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking accepting opinions without questioning them. A. in addition B. for instance C. instead of D. because of Question 11: When his alarm went off, he shut it off and slept for 15 minutes. A. another B. others C. the others D. other Question 12: We received a call from the teacher charge of the course. A. at B. in C. on D. to Question 13: I must go to the dentist and . A. get my teeth to take care of B. take care of my teeth C. my teeth be taken care of D. get my teeth taken care of Question 14: “What would you do in my place?” “Were treated like that, I would complain to the manager.” A. I to had been B. I to be C. I have been D. to I be Question 15: Hair colour is characteristics to use in identifying people. A. one of the most obvious that art B. obviously one of the most C. one of the most obvious D. most obvious one of Question 16: Not until a monkey is several years old to exhibit signs of independence from his mother. A. does it begin B. beginning C. and begin D. it begins Question 17: Dick moustache, but he doesn’t any more. He shaved it off because his wife didn’t like it. A. got used to have B. is used to have C. used to have D. used to having Question 18: Neither the students nor their lecturer English in the classroom. A. use B. uses C. are using D. have used Question 19: Jenny is an early riser and she doesn’t object the trip before 7 a.m. A. to starting B. against starting C. to have to start D. to start (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 2) Question 20: The pool should not be made so deep small children can be safe there. A. if B. so as to C. though D. so that Question 21: We all agree that she is student in our class. A. the cleverest B. a more clever C. most clever D. cleverest Question 22: There has been a great increase in retail sales, ? A. hasn’t there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it Question 23: Only one of our gifted students to participate in the final competition. A. has been chosen B. have been chosen C. were choosing D. chosen Question 24: The Lake District, was made a national park in 1951, attracts a large number of tourists every year. A. that B. where C. what D. which Question 25: I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday. It have been Jane because she was out all day. A. can’t B. must C. could D. needn’t Question 26: It is no use over split milk. A. crying B. to cry C. to be crying D. cried Question 27: He succeeded getting a scholarship. A. in B. about C. for D. on Question 28: Five thousand dollars big sum of money. It’s worth trying. A. are too B. is not C. aren’t D. be Question 29: It is not the bounds of possibility that we'll all meet again one day. A. beyond B. in C. under D. over (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 3) Question 30: I must congratulate you your excellent exam results. A. in B. on C. for D. about Question 31: Most foreign students don’t like American coffee, and . A. I don’t too B. either don’t I C. neither don’t I D. neither do I Question 32: Michelle would rather that Sheila to work yesterday. A. come B. came C. could come D. had come Question 33: The number of working women in China from 49% in 1980 to nearly 65% today. A. has been increasing B. has increased C. is increasing D. have increased Question 34: One of the men was lying on the ground after down by a piece of rock. A. knocking B. being knocked C. knocking him D. was knocked Question 35: It is great to watch sportsmen in their national costumes into the stadium. A. marching B. marched C. having marched D. to march Question 36: my parents gave me the fish tank. A. It was on my birthday when B. It was my birthday on that C. It was my birthday that D. It was on my birthday that Question 37: “ you treat him, he’ll help you. He’s so tolerant.” A. No matter how B. In addition to C. Even though D. As if (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 4) Question 38: He didn’t want to risk late for the interview. A. arrive B. arriving C. to arrive D. having arrived Question 39: You should concentrate what the interviewer is saying and make a real effort to answer all the questions. A. to B. at C. on D. in Question 40: My parents lent me the money. , I couldn’t have afforded the trip. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Only D. However Question41: It is essential that he . His illness seems worse. A. needed operating B. need to operate C. need an operation D. needs an operate Question 42: “Don’t stay up late any longer, ?” A. do you B. won’t you C. will you D. should you Question 43: Jane wasn’t in when I arrived. I supposed she I was coming. A. must have forgotten B. must forget C. may forget D. can’t have forgotten Question 44: I on this project for many consecutive days without success. A. had been working B. had worked C. have been working D. have been worked Question 45: appears considerably larger at the horizon than it does overhead is merely an illusion. A. The Moon which B. The Moon C. When the Moon D. That the Moon Question 46: she could not say anything. A. Therefore upset was she that B. However upset was she that C. So upset was she that D. So upset was that (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 5) Question 47: The building work is still on schedule a problem in digging the foundation. A. due to B. despite C. so as D. only if Question 48: By the time I return to my country, I away from home for more than three years. A. will have been B. will be C. have been D. was Question 49: John was late this morning because he had trouble his car started. A. got B. getting C. to get D. gotten Question 50: you feel thirsty, please help yourself to the drinks over there. A. Should B. Because C. Would D. Do Question 51: When he returned home, I found the door . A. unlocking B. unlocked C. to be unlocked D. have unlocked Question 52: I had no sooner lit the barbecue . A. than it started to rain B. as it started to rained C. while it started raining D. that it started raining Question 53: Summer is one season. Spring is . A. other B. another C. the other D. others Question 54: Are you satisfied your record? A. at B. from C. with D. for (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 6) Question55: Many companies are suffering a shortage of skilled staff. A. from B. in C. at D. against Question56: Maria Sharapova became the first Russian a Wimbledon single title. A. to win B. that was winning C. who wins D. which won Question 57: Very people went to the show but it still started on time. A. much B. a few C. little D. few Question 58: with the size of the whole Earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all. A. Compare them B. If you compare C. When compared D. A comparison Question 59: If it for the heavy storm, the accident would not have happened. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. isn’t D. were Question 60: The house felt terribly cold the fact that the central heating had been on all day. A. because of B. in spite of C. because D. although Question 61: Heavy snowfalls made planes to land or take off. A. it impossible B. impossible for C. impossible D. it impossible for Question 62: Emma got her purse while shopping in the supermarket. A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 7) Question 63: Because of electronic publishing, will disappear in the next 25 years. A. a book B. book C. the books D. books Question 64: The pictures of seals being killed in the Artic had a tremendous impact public opinion. A. over B. with C. on D. against Question 65: Unless you all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you. A. answered B. answer C. don’t answer D. are answering Question 66: He promised his daughter a new bicycle as a birthday present. A. buy B. to buy C. to buying D. buying Question 67: We were late because we had some car problems. By the time we to the station, Susan for us for more than two hours. A. are getting/had waited B. got/waited C. had got/had waited D. got/ had been waiting Question 68: Sometimes wears people out and is worse than the lack of sleep itself. A. to sleep the desire B. the desire to sleep C. to desire to sleep is D. the desire to sleep who Question 69: They asked me in London then. A. is my brother working B. was my brother working C. if my brother was working D. if my brother is working (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 8) Question 70: in 1939, the Borne Bridge is one of the many grand projects of the Depression era. A. Completing B. Completed C. Complete D. Completes Question 71: He always did well at school having his early education disrupted by illness. A. in spite of B. on account of C. in addition to D. even though Question 72: “Did you have a good time at the Browns?” – “Not really. I I’ll ever visit them again. A. won’t be thinking B. am not thinking C. don’t think D. think not Question 73: Nobody answered the door, ? A. weren’t they B. were they C. did they D. didn’t they Question 74: Tom had a lucky escape. He killed. A. could have been B. must have been C. should have been D. had been Question 75: As we walked past, we saw John his car. A. to repair B. repaired C. in repairing D. repairing Question 76: As far as I can judge, she was completely unaware the seriousness of the situation. A. with B. about C. of D. in Question 77: Tom made a serious mistake at work, but his boss didn’t fire him. He’s lucky a second chance. A. having given B. having been given C. to have given D. to have been given Question 78: Standing on top of the hill, . A. people have seen a castle far away B. lies a castle in the middle of the island C. a castle can be seen from the distance D. we can see a castle in the distance (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 9) Question 79: In most social situations, informality is appreciated. A. a B. an C. the D. no article Question 80: I am angry because you didn’t tell me the truth. I don’t like . A. to have been deceived B. to deceive C. being deceived D. deceiving Question 81: my opinion, this problem is worthy of attention. A. In B. For C. With D. On Question 82: The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation. A. with reference to B. owing to C. regardless of D. in terms of Question 83: Dr. Sales is a person . A. in that I don’t have much confidence B. whom I don’t have much confidence in him. C. in whom I don’t have much confidence D. I don’t have much confidence Question 84: The president, by a reporter, reassured his people that he was in perfect health. A. who interviewed B. interviewing C. interviewed D. whom was interviewed Question 85: This is the latest news from earthquake site. Two-thirds of the city in a fire. A. has been destroyed B. have been destroyed C. were destroyed D. was destroyed Question 86: John never comes to class on time and . A. neither does Peter B. so does Peter C. so doesn’t Peter D. neither doesn’t Peter (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 10) Question 87: Professor Miller requires that all papers written in ink. A. be B. to be C. being D. been Question 88: They treat me as if I their own son. A. am B. were C. have been D. has been Question 89: Sorry I don’t feel like this evening. A. go out B. going out C. to go out D. to going out Question 90: The new computer system for the post office will allow accounts to be managed over the Internet. A. design B. designing C. designed D. which designing Question 91: excellent art museums, Moscow has a world-famous ballet company. A. In spite of B. Because of C. In addition to D. Although Question 92: After one-month stay with his aunt in the countryside, Linh was accustomed farm life. A. in B. on C. with D. to Question 93: Sir Humphrey has been MP for five years. A. a B. an C. the D. no article Question 94: The more you talk about the situation, . A. it seems worse B. the worse it seems C. the worse does it seem D. it seems the worse Question 95: , 70 percent alcohol is more effective than 100 percent alcohol. A. An antiseptic used B. How an antiseptic is used C. When used as an antiseptic D. An antiseptic when used (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 11) Question 96: He the plants. If he had, they wouldn’t have died. A. needn’t have watered B. can’t have watered C. shouldn’t water D. must have watered Question 97: in the diet is especially important for vegetarians. A. Enough protein is obtained B. Obtaining enough protein C. They obtain enough protein D. By obtaining enough protein Question 98: Luggage may be placed here the owner’s risk. A. at B. by C. under D. with Question 99: Red Ribbon Week, a national campaign to keep young people from using drugs, . A. Annually in October B. annually in October each year C. takes place annually in October D. taking place annually in October Question 100: we expected, the new manager failed to do much to change the firm’s financial situations. A. As B. That C. So D. Such Question 101: How sugar do you want? – Not , just . many/many/little C. much/ much/ a little many/many/a few D. much/ much/ few Question 102: Not until about a century after Julius Caesar landed in Britain actually conquer the island. A. the Romans did B. did the Romans C. the Romans D. the Romans had Question 103: What a pity I was away! If only the fax me an hour earlier. A. did reach B. would reach C. reached D. had reached Question 104: Carbon dioxide may be absorbed by trees or water bodies, or it may stay in the atmosphere when , while it is only in the atmosphere that chloroflouro carbons find their home. A. by releasing emissions from cars B. released from car emissions C. cars that release emissions D. emissions are released by cars Question 105: I’ll give this dictionary to wants to have it. A. anyone B. whatever C. everyone D. whoever (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 12) Question 106: Though , he prefers to teach his children in mother tongue. A. he was in a foreign country B. in a foreign country C. had been in foreign country D. to be in foreign country Question 107: If the weather so bad, we would have gone out. A. had been B. weren’t C. isn’t D. hadn’t been Question 108: I clearly remember to the nearby zoo when I was small. A. being taken B. to be taken C. to be taking D. taking Question 109: Do you have any objections this new road scheme? A. for B. with C. at D. to Question 110: John’s favorite show was on. He reached to turned on the TV he could watch it. A. because of B. therefore C. so that D. for Question 111: I would rather you to school so late last Tuesday. A. wouldn’t have got B. wouldn’t get C. didn’t get D. hadn’t got Question 112: , others use them in medicine. While some scientists use lasers for military purposes Used for military purposes by some scientists Lasers are used for military purposes by some scientists Some scientists’ using lasers for military purposes (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 13) Question 113: what she prepared for the job interview, Megan didn’t pass it. A. Despite of B. In spite of C. Though D. However Question 114: Why are you always so jealous other people? A. in B. of C. below D. on Question 115: I was enjoying my book, but I stopped a programme on TV. A. reading to watch B. to read to watch C. to read for watching D. reading for to watch Question 116: To solve this problem, it is advisable . A. a drastic measure to be adopted B. that a drastic measure be adopted C. that a drastic measure is adopted D. that a drastic measure to be adopted Question 117: There are that not only governments but also individuals should join hand to tackle. A. such a lot of environmental problems B. too numerous environmental problems C. so fewer environmental problems D. such many environmental problems Question 118: The incredible thing about telephone across the continents, but that you can recognize the other person's voice. is it provides instant talking to each other. is it allows people to talk instantly is not that people can instantly talk to each other is that people can talk instantly Question 119: , no one was absent from the farewell party last night. A. As it rained heavily B. In spite of heavily rain C. Though it rains heavily D. Heavily as it rained Question 120: I have left my book in kitchen and I would like you to get it for me. A. the B. a C. Ø D. an Question 121: The last time Jimmy a training course was when he was an undergraduate. A. had attended B. has attended C. attended D. was attending (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 14) Question 122. Once you visit Son Doong Cave in Quang Binh, you amazed at its picturesque beauty. A. are B. would be C. were D. will be Question 123. proficiency in German would be of much help, it is not requirement for the advertised position. A. Despite B. Otherwise C. Regarding D. Although Question 124. The French government has discouraged grocery stores providing free plastic bags to customers since 2016. A. against B. from C. with D. towards Question 125. , Joe was annoyed to find that he had left his key at the coffee shop. A. After returned to his office B. To have just returned to his office C. Upon returning to his office D. Having been returned to his office Question126. Not until 1856 across the Mississippi River. A. the first bridge was built B. was the first bridge built C. the first building a bridge D. the bridge building was Question 127. Had they listened to their parent’s advice, they happier now. A. would be B. am C. will be D. would have been Question 128.Heavy lifting is action which requires physical strength. A. Ø – the B. a – the C. an – Ø D. the – an Question 129. When the 2018 Oscar for the best Actor in a Supporting Role, Sam Rockwell thanked his mom and dad for inspiring him with the love for movies. A. was awarded B. having awarded C. awarding D. awarded Question 130. He’d hardly finished doing his homework when you arrived, ? A. didn’t he B. had he C. would he D. hadn’t he (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 15) Question 131. The teacher as well as his students at the school meeting yet. A. arrived B. hasn’t arrived C. haven’t arrived D. not arriving Question132. Tennis fans tickets have been queuing all night at Wimbledon. A. who are hoped to buy B. whom hoped to buy C. hoping to buy D. hoped to buy Question 133. Students use their dictionaries during the test. It's against the rules. A. mightn't B. mustn't C. oughtn't D. needn't Question 134. Because of his reaction, the problem became than we had thought. A. a lot more complicated B. so much complicated C. much less far complicated D. more a bit complicated Question 135. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on best in its climate and soil. A. what grows B. it grows C. does it grow D. what does it grow Question 136. We should participate in the movements the natural environment. A. organizing to conserve B. organized conserving C. which organize to conserve D. organized to conserve Question 137. Below are some pieces of advice that can help you reduce the feeling of pressure and create a good impression your interviewer. A. on B. in C. about D. over (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 16) Question 138. The leaves of the white mulberry provide food for silkworms, silk fabrics are woven. A. from cocoons B. whose cocoons C. from whose cocoons D. whose cocoons are from Question 139. We our classroom for the upcoming Teachers' Day, but there's still a lot to do. A. decorated B. have been decorating C. are decorating D. have decorated Question 140. When about their preferences for movies, many young people say that they are in favour of science fiction. A. having asked B. asking C. asked D. are asked Question 141. At first I found it difficult to get on the other side of the road. A. used to drive B. used to driving C. use of driving D. used to be driven Question 142. Did you read news about the Sukkoi Superjet crash in Indonesia? A. a B. the C. some D. Question 143. Now I know we were just too tired. Even with your help, we it. shouldn’t finish C. wouldn’t have finished wouldn’t be able to finish D. wouldn’t finish Question 144. She has experience dealing with difficult situations. A. on B. in C. for D. with Question 145. cause extensive damage to Pacific island nations each year. Because of the high tides and winds during hurricanes The high tides and winds of hurricanes The high hurricane tides and winds which That the high tides and winds of hurricanes (ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QG – CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN – ĐỀ 17) ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP Question 1. A Kiến thức: Thì trong tiếng Anh Giải thích: Ta dùng thì hiện tại đơn thay vì thì tương lai trong những mệnh đề thời gian trong tương lai Công thức: S + will + V + Liên từ chỉ thời gian (when/ once/ before/ after/ as soon as/ the next time) + S + V (hiện tại đơn) => sự việc sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ trả lại bút của Bob cho anh ấy lần tới khi tôi gặp anh ấy. Chọn A Question 2. D Kiến thức: Modal verb Giải thích: don’t have to: không cần, không phải must: phải, bắt buộc mustn’t: không được, không phải needn’t = don’t have to = don’t need to: không cần Tạm dịch: Bạn không cần phải lau các cửa sổ. Người lau cửa sổ sẽ đến vào ngày mai. Chọn D Question 3. B Kiến thức: Mạo từ Giải thích: town (thị trấn) là danh từ số ít và xuất hiện lần đầu trong câu nên chưa xác định => dùng mạo từ “a” “country” được hiểu là vùng nông thôn nên xác định => dùng cụm từ “in the country” Tạm dịch: Bạn thích sống ở thị trấn hay nông thôn? Chọn B Question 4. C Kiến thức: to V/ V-ing Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc: would like sb to V = want sb to V: muốn ai làm gì Câu B không phù hợp vì dùng đại từ “we”, ở đây ta phải dùng tân ngữ. Do đó đáp án phù hợp là C. Tạm dịch: Giáo viên của chúng tôi muốn chúng tôi thực hành phát âm Chọn C Question 5. D Kiến thức: Cấu trúc với remember Giải thích: Có 2 cấu trúc với remember: remember V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì remember to V: nhớ phải làm gì Trong câu này về nghĩa ta dùng cấu trúc “remember V-ing”. Tạm dịch: Jane thường nhớ đã nói chuyện với mẹ trước khi bà mất. Chọn D Question 6. C Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện Giải thích: Ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 1 diễn tả hành động có thể xảy ra trong tương lai. Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: S + will/can + V +if + mệnh đề hiện tại đơn => Đáp án A, D loại Về nghĩa, đáp án B không phù hợp (unless = if not), do đó đáp án phù hợp là C. Tạm dịch: Họ sẽ có thể đi bộ qua sông nếu băng đủ dày. Chọn C Question 7. A Kiến thức: Giới từ Giải thích: Ta có cụm “to care about sth” (v): quan tâm về cái gì đó Tạm dịch: Tôi không quan tâm đến tiền. Tiền không thể mua được hạnh phúc. Chọn A Question 8. B Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2 Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại 2: diễn tả sự việc trái ngược với hiện tại, không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại. Cấu trúc: S + would + V + if + S + Ved/ V2 (quá khứ đơn) Tạm dịch: “Chuyện gì sẽ xảy ra nếu Trái Đất ngừng quay?” Chọn B Question 9. B Kiến thức: Liên từ Giải thích: Consequently: do đó, bởi thế Nevertheless = However: tuy nhiên, mặc dù vậy Even though + mệnh đề: dù cho, mặc dù; đứng đầu không có dấu phẩy hoặc giữa câu In spite of + danh từ/V-ing: dù cho, mặc dù Tạm dịch: Bầu trời xám xịt và nhiều mây. Tuy nhiên, chúng tôi đã đi đến bãi