Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh theo chuyên đề tách từ đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2019 - Chuyên đề: Đọc hiểu - Đề 14 (Có đáp án)

BÀI TẬP ĐIỀN TỪ Exercise 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. In Japan, politeness and good manners are very important and business meetings are very formal. Business cards are also important and they (1) these at the beginning of a meeting. They always look at them carefully, so you should do the same as they might think you're rude if you don't. A lot of communication is non-verbal. They are very good listeners and may ask a lot of questions to (2) they understand everything. In a conversation they wait longer before they reply than westerners do, so it's important (3) speak in those long pauses but to wait for their reply. In their culture it's rude to ask direct questions or to say 'No' or 'I disagree'. In business it takes a long time to (4) a decision because they have to ask everyone in the company. When they say 'Yes' it may mean 'I understand', not 'I agree', and when they smile it might be because they don't know (5) to say. Question 1. A. barter B. change C. exchange D. purchase Question 2. A. find B. identify C. check D. notice Question 3. A. not B. not to C. don’t D. to not Question 4. A. make B. take C. get D. gain Question 5. A. That B. who C. what D. When (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT BẠC LIÊU LẦN 1) Exercise 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Here are the tips that help success in your job interview Always arrive early. If you do not know (1) the organization is located, call for exact directions in advance. Leave some extra time for any traffic, parking, or unexpected events. If you are running late, call right away and let someone know. The best time to arrive is approximately 5 - 10 minutes early. Give yourself the time to read your resume one more time, to catch your breath, and to be ready for the interview. Once you are at the office, treat everyone you encounter with respect. Be (2) to everyone as soon as you walk in the door. Wear a professional business suit. This point should be emphasized enough. First (3) are extremely important in the interview process. Women should notwearing too much jewelry or make up. Men should (4) flashy suits or wearing too much perfume. It is also important that you feel comfortable. While a suit is the standard interview attire in a business environment, if you think it is an informal environment, call before and ask. (5) , you can never be overdressed if you are wearing a tailored suit. (Adapted from https://www.thebalancecareers.com ) Question 1: A. who B. whom C. where D. which Question 2: A. pleasure B. pleasant C. please D. pleasantly Question 3: A. attendances B. attentions C. impressions D. pressures Question 4: A. avoid B. suggest C. enjoy D. mind Question 5: A. when B. Regardless C. Moreover D. Therefore (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT NAM ĐỊNH - LẦN 1) Exercise 3: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. People of different countries have quite different life styles. We American are wasteful people, (1) saving. Our grandfathers began this pattern, for nature’s resources seemed so plentiful that no one ever imagined a shortage. Within a few years of the first Virginia settlement, for example, pioneers burned down their houses when they were ready to move to west. They only wanted to have the nails for (2) use. No one ever gave a thought to the priceless hardwoods that went up in smoke. We the people in the United States destroy many things that other peoples save. I (3) this when I was living in Britain. I received a letter from one of England’s largest banks. It was enclosed in a used envelop that had been readdressed to me. Such a practice would be (4) in the United States. American banks, (5) the smallest, always use expensive stationery with the names of all twenty-eight vice- presidents listed on one side of the page. Question 1: A. accustomed to B. dislike C. enjoy D. not used to Question 2: A. urgent B. practical C. various D. future Question 3: A. noticed B. notified C. remembered D. reminded Question 4: A. common B. aggressive C. unthinkable D. inadequate Question 5: A. excluding B. however C. even D. usually (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT BẠC LIÊU - LẦN 2) Exercise 4: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the numbered blanks. When summer comes and the sun appears, it’s good to have a hat. Many people have traditionally (1) for the panama hat. Stylish, light and cool on the head, these palm leaf hats are (2) enough to roll up and put in a pocket or bag. Nowadays panamas can be found in fashionable shops all over the world, sometimes at exorbitant price. However, the hat itself originated in rather humble surroundings in the jungles of South America. In a long tradition (3) was haned down from generation to generation, the palm leaves are gathered by the men and the hats are woven by the women. It can take up to 12 palm leaves to make a top quality hat. Each leaf is split up to 25 times to obtain a straw that is fine enough to be woven into a hat. The women’s job is dictated by the weather and visibility: there must be enough light for them to see the fine straw, but the air must be moist enough for it to (4) flexible. This means that the women can usually only work in the early morning. 5) panama hats are expensive, back in the villages the craftsmen and women are struggling to keep the tradition alive and often receive only a fraction of the price you pay in the shops. Question 1: A. tried B. sought C. asked D. gone Question 2: A. flexible B. flexibly C. inflexibility D. flexibility Question 3: A. when B. who C. that D. which Question 4: A. remain B. continue C. persist D. endure Question 5: A. But B. Still C. Even D. Although (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT NINH BÌNH - LẦN 1) Exercise 5: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Seeking a new life and hoping a significant (1) in their standard of living, foreign workers began flocking into Western Europe during the 1950s. In Britain, some of the first immigrants arriving from the West Indies and the Indian subcontinent were welcomed by brass bands, but the dream of a new life soon (2) sour for many. Attracted by the promise to earn good money and learn new skills, the reality they found was often one of low wages and, in many case, unemployment. Some did not adapt (3) to life in a country of cold weather and discrimination. The (4) of West Indian immigrants moved into the inner cities, areas that were already fraught with social tensions caused by poverty and poor housing. There were cases of open hostility towards the newcomers; riots (5) out in Notting Hill, West London in 1958, when gangs of white youths began taunting immigrants. Yet despite the numerous difficulties they encountered, many foreign workers did manage to adjust to their new conditions, settling in their new adopted country and prospering. Their contribution had the effect of not only speeding up the pace of economic change in the postwar period, but also transforming Western Europe into a multiracial society. Question 1. A. change B. switch C. modification D. variation Question 2. A. converted B. turned C. transformed D. changed Question 3. A. closely B. easily C. greatly D. normally Question 4. A. number B. amount C. majority D. major Question 5. A. carried B. came C. broke D. started (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT HÀ NỘI - LẦN 1) Exercise 6: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks . It is true that keeping fit will benefit a person’s health in many ways. It has become clear in recent years, that a large number of people are doing less and less exercise and this is now causing many serious illnesses, putting a strain on doctors and hospitals. However, some experts believe that too much exercise can do just as much (1) . Although it is true that moderate exercise such as walking can be very beneficial to a person’s health, it is not the only one factor (2) keeps us healthy. Diet is also extremely important and I would argue that it is probably even more important than exercise, although the ideal is for both of these factors to work together. It seems to me that many people are unwilling to put in the effort required to become fitter. (3) , too much exercise can also cause problems. So people are urged to take moderate exercise and eat moderately healthily rather than embarking on extreme diets and training. In too many instances, ultra–fit people have had heart attacks or dropped down dead. In all, governments need to find ways of (4) people to take responsibility for their own health. People need to realize that eating healthy food does not have to cost a (5) , nor is it difficult to prepare healthy meals themselves. People need to be better educated about their health.\ Question 1. A. ruin B. destruction C. damage D. hurt Question 2. A. who B. when C. which D. what Question 3. A. For example B. However C. Therefore D. In fact Question 4. A. motivating B. motivational C. motivate D. motivation Question 5. A. benefit B. wealth C. treasure D. fortune (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT HẢI PHÒNG - LẦN 1) Exercise 7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Many parents believe that they should begin to teach their children to read when they are slightly more than toddlers. This is fine if the child chows a real interest but forcing a child could be counter- productive if she isn't ready. Wise parents will have a hopeful attitude and take the lead from their child. (1) they should provide is a selection of stimulating toys, books and other activities. Nowadays there is plenty of good material available for young children, and of course, seeing plenty of books in use them to read. Of course, books are no longer the only source of stories and information. There is also a huge range of videos, which can reinforce and extend the pleasure a child finds in a book and are (2) helping to increase vocabulary and concentration. Television gets a bad review as far as children are concerned, mainly because too many spend too much time watching programmes not intended for their age (3) . Too many television programmes induce an incurious, uncritical attitude that is going to make learning much more difficult. (4) , discriminating viewing of programmes designed for young children can be useful. Just as adults enjoy reading a book after seeing it serialised on television, so children will pounce on books which (5) their favourite television characters and videos can add a new dimension to a story known from a book. Question 1: A. What B. That C. How D. Which Question 2: A. properly B. worthily C. perfectly D. equally Question 3: A. set B. band C. group D. limit Question 4: A. Therefore B. However C. Consequently D. Although Question 5: A. illustrate B. extend C. feature D. possess (ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 01) Exercise 8: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. The United States has many different types of families. (1) most American families are traditional, consisting of a father, a mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman. In a few families in the United States, there are no children. These (2) couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from responsibilities of childbearing; or, perhaps they are not (3) able to have children. Other families in the United States have one adult who is a stepparent. A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or a mother. Americans (4) and accept these different types of families. In the United States people have right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans (5) type of family group they must belong to. They respect each other’s choices regarding family groups. Families are very important to Americans. Question 1: A. Like B. While C. Despite D. Because Question 2: A. childish B. childlike C. childless D. childhood Question 3: A. physically B. mentally C. spiritually D. regularly Question 4: A. tolerate B. refuse C. remember D. remind Question 5: A. what B. this C. who D. that (ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 02) Exercise 9: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (1) . Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (2) if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (3) , and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitats-the place where they live-is disappearing. More land is used for farm, for houses and industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, (4) these chemicals pollute the environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animals on Earth, human beings, will soon be the only ones (5) unless we can solve this problem. Question 1: A. threat B. problem C. danger D. vanishing Question 2: A. disappeared B. vanished C. extinct D. empty Question 3: A. for life B. alive C. lively D. for living Question 4: A. but B. and C. so D. despite Question 5: A. left B. forgotten C. staying D. survived (ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 03) Exercise 10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has (1) more harm than good. In order to answer the question, we must first turn to the types of consumers. Presumably, most parents (2) are always worrying about their children’s safety buy mobile phones for them to track their whereabouts. We can also assume that most teenagers want mobile phones to avoid missing out on social contact. In this context, the advantages are clear. (3) , we cannot deny the fact that text messages have been used by bullies to intimidate fellow students. There is also (4) evidence that texting has affected literacy skills. The widespread use of mobile phone has, out of question, affected adult consumers too. What employee, on the way home from work, would be reluctant to answer a call from their boss? Apparently, only 18% of us, according to a survey, are willing to switch off our mobile phones once we've left the office. Admittedly, mobile phones can be intrusive but there are obvious benefits to possessing one. Personally speaking, they are invaluable when it comes to making social or business arrangements at short (5) . They also provide their owners with a sense of security in emergency situations. Question 1: A. done B. played C. made D. brought Question 2: A. which B. whom C. who D. what Question 3: A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. So that Question 4: A. indisputable B. arguable C. doubtless D. unhesitating Question 5: A. time B. warming C. term D. notice (ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 04) Exercise 11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, t or D to indicate the correct word phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. GLOBAL WARMING Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists (31) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. (32) to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more (33) and causing sea levels all around the world to rise. Environmental groups are putting pressure on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (34) by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in favor of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power station. Some scientists, (35) , believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is to stay. Question 31: A. give B. put C. take D. have Question 32: A. concerning B. regarding C. depending D. according Question 33: A. strict B. severe C. strong D. healthy Question 34: A. off B. away C. up D. over Question 35: A. but B. although C. despite D. however (ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 05) Exercise 12: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. If cartoons are anything to go by, then the attitude of the British towards the family, and of British men towards the (1) sex, has not changed much recently, despite attempts to shame people into admitting their prejudices. The mother-in-law, frequently of horrific (2) and usually either about to visit, or being somehow driven from the house is still a favorite butt of this kind of humor. Marriage itself has been reduced to the skinny male, dominated by a massive female who habitually lies in wait with the rolling pin behind the door for the return of her drunken spouse. Children are rarely shown other than as screaming infants, or else as ill-favoured urchins who (3) all their time being objectionable or asking for money. The old are simply (4) as comic characters. The problem is, how do such cartoons relate to the way people truly see each other? Does a joke always contain some grain of truth, however much we may dislike to admit it? In other words, is life really a series of mother- in-law jokes? Or do jokes have a life of their own, with a (5) _______ of stereotypes we can recognize, like the Englishman with his umbrella and bowler hat, or the Frenchman with his striped jumper and beret? Question 1: A. other B. problematic C. opposite D. taboo Question 2: A sight B. view C. appearance D. dress Question 3: A waste B. spend C. take D. pass Question 4: A seen B. such C. enough D. notorious. Question 5: A one B. set C. life D. base (ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 06) Exercise 13: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. GETTING TO THE ROOT OF BONSAI CRIME Bonsai trees have always been a source of great fascination to people. They are perfect miniatures, grown in pots small enough to sit on a windowsill. You have to keep reminding yourself that these frees are actually real and identical to their larger cousins in all (1) except their size. Rather like other small and perfectly-formed artifacts, bonsai trees command quite a high price in the marketplace and so it doesn't come as a great surprise to find that they also (2) the attention of thieves. It seems that quite a flourishing business has evolved, in which they are stolen from the homes of growers and collectors, then repotted and trimmed by unscrupulous dealers, to be sold on, at good prices, to (3) buyers. One of Britain's top collectors of bonsai trees, Paul Widdington, believes that he has found a solution, however. After losing his life's work, valued at £250,000, when burglars broke into his home one night, Paul decided to (4) the possibilities of electronically tagging the trees he bought as a replacement. This involves injecting a microchip the size of a grain of rice into the trunk of each tree. Each chip is a laser-etched with information which is stored in a central register held by the police. Paul is quite aware that this kind of data-tagging doesn't (5) thieves from stealing the trees in the first place, although it may increase the chances of getting them back. So he's also installing a security alarm system complete with infra-red detectors, in his home. Question 1: A. concerns B. respects C. regards D. matters Question 2: A. attract B. inquire C. appeal D. invite Question 3: A. unavoidable B. undemanding C. unconscious D. unsuspecting Question 4: A. look into B. set about C. try out D. go after Question 5: A. preserve B. prevent C. prohibit D. protect (ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 07) Exercise 14: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. KEEPING FIT Bodies are made to move! They are not (1) for sitting around in front of the television or reading magazines. Keeping fit doesn't mean have to be a super-athlete, and even (2) exercise can give you a lot of fun. When you are fit and healthy, you will find you look better and feel better. You will develop more energy and self-confidence. Every time you move, you are exercising. The human body is designed to bend, stretch, run, jump and climb. (3) it does, the stronger and fitter it will become. Best of all, exercise is fun. It's what your body likes doing most-keeping on the move. Physical exercise is not only good for your body. People who take regular exercise are usually happier, more relaxed and more alert than people who sit around all day. Try an experiment-next time you are in a bad mood, go for a walk or play a ball game in the park. See how much better you feel after an hour. A good (4) of achievement is yet another benefit of exercise. People feel good about themselves when they know they have improved their fitness. People who exercise regularly will tell you that they find they have more energy to enjoy life. So have (5) you'll soon see and feel the benefits. Question 1: A. planned B. designed C. programmed D. caused Question 2: A. a little B. a few C. little D. few Question 3: A. more and more B. the more C. more D. moreover Question 4: A. sense B. feel C. lot D. piece Question 5: A. a run B. a trial C. a go D. a start (ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 08) Exercise 15: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. RED NOSE DAY In 1985, there was a terrible famine in the African country of Sudan. Richard Curtis, a British comedy writer, and his friend, Alexander Mendis saw the news reports and wanted to make (1) . They began a charity called Comic relief, with the help of charity worker Jane Tewson. In 1988, the charity had an idea of selling red plastic noses to raise money. It was the (2) success and selling red noses became a regular part of the Britain’s charity to organize sponsored events. In 1997, BBC television supported Comic Relief with a whole afternoon and evenings of special TV programmes, calling it Red Nose Day. People around Britain organized fund-raising events around the same time and sent their money to Red Nose Day. In (3) , the event raised over £27 million for charity. Since it began, Comic Relief has raised more than £600 million, (4) the generosity of the British public and the help of the celebrities (5) take part. The charity produces books, CDs and other items help to raise money. In 2001, JK Rowling wrote two books for Comic Relief based on famous Harry Potter novels and all the money from the sales went to the charity. (Source: Solutions – Oxford University Press) Question 1: A. differently B. difference C. differ D. differentiate Question 2: A. giant B. wide C. large D. huge Question 3: A. whole B. total C. sum D. together Question 4: A. as a result B. in consequent C. thanks to D. in effect Question 5: A. what B. who C. which D. whose (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH - LẦN 1) Exercise 16: Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. In many countries of Northern Europe, including Scandinavia, Finland, Northern Russia, and the Baltic states, ice swimming is closely connected with the tradition of sauna,