Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh theo chuyên đề tách từ đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2019 - Chuyên đề: Đọc hiểu - Đề 12 (Có đáp án)

BÀI TẬP ĐIỀN TỪ Exercise 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household. Women were quite (1) to their families. However, the public role of women has changed (2)______since the beginning of World War II. During the war, men were away from home to the battle. As a (3)_____women were in complete control of the home. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple duty. They began to take over the work of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force. Women were forced by economic realities to work in the factories. The women (4)______ worked there were paid low wages, lived in crowded and small dormitories. (5)______they found themselves a place as active members of society. (Source: haps://goo.91/aeawF4) Question 1: A. fascinated B. worried C. dedicated D. interested Question 2: A. unfortunately B. approximately C. nearly D. dramatically Question 3: A. change B. result C. success D. opportunity Question 4: A. who B. whom C. whose D. that Question 5: A. Because B. Therefore C. However D. So ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 1 – TẬP 1 Exercise 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks The relationship between students and teachers is less formal in the USA than in many other countries. American students do not stand up when their teachers (1) the room. Students are encouraged to ask questions during class, to stop in the teacher's office for extra help, and to phone if they are absent. Most teachers (2) students to enter class late or leave early if necessary. (3) the lack of formality, students are still expected to be polite to their teachers and classmates. When students want to ask questions, they usually (4) a hand and wait to be called on. When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also risky. Most American teachers consider that students who are talking to each other (5) a test are cheating. Question 1: A. enter B. come C. arrive D. go Question 2: A. let B. allow C. make D. encourage Queston 3: A. Though B. In spite C. Despite D. Because of Question 4: A. rise B. arise C. raise D. put Question 5: A. in B. when C. while D. during ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 2 – TẬP 1 Exercise 3: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. ALFRED NOBEL Alfred Nobel was born on October 21, 1833 in Sweden. His important invention was dynamite - a powerful (1) _. This dynamite business made him a very rich man. One day, Alfred Nobel read about his death in a newspaper. In fact, it was his brother's death. The mass media (2) him a saleman of death, "The dynamite king". Nobel was very upset. He had invented dynamite to save l ives - l ives ( 3 ) _ were lost because other explosives were dangerous to use. He hated violence and war. And he did not like the world to think of him as a man of war. He thought (4) the best way for people to use his fortune for years. (5) _ he knew what to do with his fortune. Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prize, an annual award to honour leaders of science, literature, and world peace. Alfred Nobel died on December 10, 1896. He was unmarried and had no children. His important decision changed the way the world thought of him. He was remembered the way he wanted: Alfred Nobel, man of peace. (https://goo.gl/6x4EkU) Question 1: A. explode Question 2: A. called Question 3: A. who B. explosive B. regarded B. what C. explosion C. reminded C. that D. exploded D. remembered D. where Question 4: A. of B. to C. at D. up Question 5: A. Finally B. At the end C. Thus D. Hence ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 3 – TẬP 1 Exercise 4: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Many people enjoy lying in bed in the morning, but can you imagine having to spend 90 days in bed? Could you stand the boredom and the frustration of not being(1) to get up? That was the task that faced 14 volunteers when they started out on a bed-rest experiment being conducted (2)_____ the European Space Agency. The study had a serious purpose: to investigate the changes that take place in the human body during long-duration spaceflight. Lying in a horizontal position was the best way of (3) weightlessness. The aim was to discover what effect period of weightlessness will have on the health of astronauts spending several months on the International Space Station. The volunteers ate their meals, took showers and underwent medical tests without ever sitting up. That's even tougher than it sounds, especially when you (4) that no visitors were permitted. However, each volunteer did have a mobile phone, as well as access to the latest films, computer games and music. Surprisingly, Everyone was in a good (5) at the end of the 90 days, 'I would do it again,' said one of the volunteers. 'It was disorientating, but we knew we were 'contributing to medical research and space exploration. Question 1: A. enabled B. allowed C. granted D. approved Question 2: A. by B. on C. for D. about Question 3: A. simulated B. simulate C. to simulate D. simulating Question 4: A. reckon B. realise C. regard D. remark Question 5: A. attitude B. spirit C. feeling D. mood ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 4 – TẬP 1 Exercise 5: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Left-handers are the odd ones out. Sure, lefties (1) up about 10 percent of the population - but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them. Just consider all of the right- handed gadgets, awkwardly designed desks, and cooking tools that fit comfortably only in your right hand. What (2) someone to become a lefthand? Scientists aren't exactly sure, but research points to a complex (3) between genes and environment. While no exact set of "leftie genes" have been discovered, people who dominantly use their left hands do have more left- handed family members. And researchers have found different brain wirings in righties vs. lefties. But no matter (4) it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that left-handed people tend to have. So for all of you lefties, leftie-loving righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it’s time to brush up on your left-handed knowledge and help (5) an end to leftie discrimination once and for all. (Source: https://goo.gl/AghfPS) Question 1. A. consist B. account C. hold D. make Question 2. A. causes B. makes C. gets D.does Question 3. A. collaborate B. collaboration C. collaborating D. collaborate Question 4. A. which B. who C. what D. that Question 5. A. put B. bring C. make D. take ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 5 – TẬP 1 Exercise 6: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Some people return to college as mature students and take full- or part-time training courses in a skill will help them to get a job. The development of open learning, (1) _it possible to study when it is convenient for the students, has increased the opportunities available (2) _ many people. This type of study was formerly restricted to book-based learning and (3) _ course but now includes courses on TV, CD-ROM or the Internet, and self-access courses at language or computer centers. Americans believe that education is important at all stages of life and should not stop (4) _ people get their first job. About 40% of adults take part in some kind of education. About half of them are trying to get qualifications and skills to help them with their jobs while the (5) _ are taking recreational subjects for personal satisfaction. Schools and community colleges arrange evening classes, and a catalog of courses is published by local boards of education. (Source: https://goo.giALZP4c3) Question 1: A. making B. finding C. keeping D. enabling Question 2: A. to B. by C. about D. with Question 3: A. correspondent B. corresponded C. correspondence D. corresponding Question 4: A. whereas B. when C. that D. otherwise Question 5: A. remains B. rest C. left D. excess ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 6 – TẬP 1 Exercise 7: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. My first job was a sales assistant at a large department store. I wanted to work part-time, because I was still studying at university and I was only able to work a few nights a week. I came across the advertisement in the local newspaper. I remember the interview as though it were yesterday. The (1) manager sat behind a large desk. He asked me various questions which surprised me because all I wanted was to work in sales. An hours later, I was told that I had got the job and was given a contract to go over. I was to be trained for ten days before I took my post. Also, as a member of staff, I was (2) to some benefits, including discounts. When I eventually started, I was responsible (3) the toy section. I really enjoyed it there and I loved demonstrating the different toys. I was surprised at how friendly my colleagues were, too. They made working there fun even when we had to deal with customers (4) got on our nerves. (5) , working there was a great experience which I will never forget. (Source: haps://goagl/wkAgna) Question 1: A. personal B. personable C. personage D. personnel Question 2: A. catered B. given C. entitled D. supplied Question 3: A. for B. with C. in D. to Question 4: A. which B. why C. when D. who Question 5: A. In contrast B. However C. Moreover D. On the whole ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 7– TẬP 1 Exercise 8: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. SOCIAL NETWORK A 16-year-old girl from Essex has been sacked after describing her job as boring on the social networking website, Facebook. The teenager, who had been working (1) ____ an administrative assistant at a marketing company for just three weeks, didn't feel very enthusiastic about the duties she was asked to do. 2) of moaning to her friends she decided to express her thoughts on her Facebook page to a colleague, who (3) _____ the boss's attention to it. He immediately fired her on the (4) _____ that her public display of dissatisfaction made it impossible for her to continue working for the company. She later told newspapers she had been treated totally unfairly, especially as she hadn't even mentioned the company's name. She claimed she's been perfectly happy with her job and that her lighthearted comments shouldn't (5) _____ taken seriously. A spokesperson from a workers' union said the incident demonstrated two things: firstly, that people need to protect their privacy online and secondly, that employers should be less sensitive to criticism. (Source: haps://goo.91/61RICW) Question 1: A. for B. as C. like D. at Question 2: A. Due B. Regardless C. Instead D. In spite Question 3: A. got B. caught C. paid D. drew Question 4: A. terms B. condition C. grounds D. basis Question 5: A. to be B. have been C. be D. have ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 8– TẬP 1 Exercise 9: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered. WILLIAM THE HERO! Brave William Baldock, who is six years old, is a hero after helping his mother when she fell downstairs. William quickly rang for an ambulance when he discovered his mother had broken her leg. In spite of being frightened, he (1) the emergency services what had happened and answered all the questions they asked him. He also telephoned his father at work, and then his grandmother, to explain what he had (2) . While waiting for these people to come, William looked after his 18-month-old sister. When ambulance man Steve Lyn went to the house, he was amazed: “It's great that a young boy of six knew the right number to dial, and was able to give us the correct information. (3) of William's quick thinking, we were able to (4) there immediately.” Mrs. Baldock left hospital yesterday, very (5) the ambulance service. to both William and (Source: https://goo.gl/v5uCpg) Question 1: A. called B. talked C. spoke D. told Question 2: A. done B. made C. acted D. worked Question 3: A. Since B. Because C. In spite D. Instead Question 4: A. manage B. find C. get D. reach Question 5: A. agreeable B. happy C. grateful D. approving ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 9– TẬP 1 Exercise 10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Is there life on Mars? Many people have (1) ______ about this question. Some writers of science-fiction think of people from Mars as little green creatures. Others imagine 'Martians' as monsters with many eyes. In studying this planet, astronomers have found that life may be possible on Mars. The first 2) _____ of this is that Mars has seasons, just like Earth. In other words, Earth's seasons, such as spring or summer, occur on Mars too. Because these seasons exist, it may be possible for (3) ____ and other higher life forms to be found on Mars. Astronomers also think that perhaps a small (4) ______ of water vapor could be found on Mars. In 1887, an Italian astronomer, Giovanni Schiaparelli, discovered markings on Mars' surface. These markings looked like canals. This finding led astronomers to believe that since water exists on Mars, life forms could exist as well. However, there are others who feel that life on Mars is not possible. This is because there is little or no trace of oxygen on the planet. In 1965, the Mariner IV capsule managed to take photographs of the planet. It discovered that the only forms of life found are vegetation like fungi and mosses. (5) ______ people remain fascinated by the idea that there could one day be life on Mars. (Source: https:ffen.wikipedia.org wiki/History_of science fiction) Question 1. A. puzzled B. asked C. wondered D. confused Question 2. A. indication B. print C. mark D. trace Question 3. A. vegetables B. vegetation C. vegetarian D. veterinary Question 4. A. quantity B. amount C. portion D. mass Question 5. A. According B. Nevertheless C. Thus D. Consequently ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 10– TẬP 1 Exercise 11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (1) . Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (2) if we do not make an effort to protect them. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (3) and sold as pets. For many animals and birds the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing. More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them to grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and (4) wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones (5) unless we can solve this problem. (Source: https://goo.gl/qiLvzC) Question 1: A. threat B. problem C. danger D. vanishing Question 2: A. disappeared B. vanished C. extinct D. empty Question 3: A. life B. alive C. lively D. live Question 4: A. spoil B. wound C. wrong D. harm Question 5: A. left B. alone C. staying D. survive ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 11– TẬP 1 Exercise 12: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Coincident with concerns (1) _ the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rain- forest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (2) _____, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of life. An alien exploring Earth would probably (3) ______ priority to the planet's dominants - most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (4) _____ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (5) _____ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species. (Source: https://goo.91/GRvin7V) Question 1: A. about B. on C. at D. for Question 2: A. therefore B. thus C. however D. instead Question 3: A. make B. have C. give D. bring Question 4: A. who B. when C. that D. whose Question 5: A. higher B. bigger C. greater D. larger ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 12– TẬP 1 Exercise 13: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. University researchers have taken samples from a preserved dodo specimen in an (1) to uncover the extinct bird's family tree. They worked with the British Natural History Museum to collect and study genetic material from large number of specimens: a preserved dodo, the extinct solitaire bird, and 35 kind of living pigeons and doves. Their analysis (2) the doo and the solitaire to be close relatives with the Nicobar pigeon, their nearest living relative. The dodo lived on Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It was a flightless bird, bigger than a turkey. By 1681, all dodos had been (3) by hungry sailors. The solitaire, which looked a bit like a dodo, had gone the same way by 1800. By extracting short pieces of the dodo's DNA and (4) these with the DNA of living birds, the scientists were able to deduce when the dodo evolved away from its relatives into a separate entity. The scientists can now (5) assume that the dodo developed its distinctive appearance and features as a result of its geographical isolation. They are now convinced that it separated from the solitaire about 25 million years ago, long before Mauritius became an island. (Source: Question 1: A. attempt B. intention C. order D. assistance Question 2: A. advises B. involves C. shows D. recommends Question 3: A. disappeared B. vanished C. killed D. extinct Question 4: A. studying B. comparing C. researching D. combining Question 5: A. surely B. hardly C. highly D. safely ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 13– TẬP 1 Exercise 14: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks American folk music originated with (1) _____ p e o p l e a t a t i m e w h e n t h e r u r a l population was isolated and music was not (2) _____ spread by radio, records, or music video. It was (3) by oral traditional and is noted for its energy, humor, and emotional impact. The major source of early American folk songs was music from the British Isles, but songs from Africa as songs of the American Indians have significant part in its heritage. Later settler from other countries also contributed songs. In the nineteenth century, composer Steven Foster wrote some of the most enduringly popular of all American songs, (4) soon became part of the folk tradition. Beginning in the 1930s, Woody Guthrie gained great popularity by adapting melodies and lyrics and supplying new ones as well. In the 1950s and 1960s, singer - composers such as Peter Seeger, Bob Dylan, Joan Baez continued this tradition by urban' folk music. Many of these songs deal (5) important social issue, such as racial integration and the war in Vietnam. Question 1: A. ordinary B. popular C. common D. typical Question 2: A. even B. still C. until D. yet Question 3: A. transferred B. transformed C. transmitted D. transited Question 4: A. which B. this C. who D. that Question 5: A. in B. by C. with D. at ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 14– TẬP 1 Exercise 15: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Sponsoring great athletic events In the 1998 World Cup, sports fans around the world (1) various battles between fierce football rivals but also between the companies that sponsored them. Nike sponsored Brazil. Adidas sponsored France. While the teams (2) _____ for the biggest prize in football, the two companies tried to win the biggest battle, the battle of the brands as 500 million people from 195 countries turn in to watch the greatest footballers in the world. Afterwards, the sportswear companies' hope was for people to go out and buy some new kits. Adidas paid $20 million for the privilege of being an official sponsor of the 1998 World Cup and so one might have assumed it would have had the greatest presence at the (3) _. Sometimes, however, sponsoring doesn't (4) _____ the company much good. Other times, the sponsors' advertising campaigns are very original. Nike has claimed that if sponsors really want to support athletes, they can't turn up only for the photo opportunities and the media events and smile and (5) _____ for the cameras. They have to accept the whole package with its spitting, swearing, sweating and blistering-breaking. They just have to get used to it. Question 1: A. viewed B. attended C. remarked D. witnessed Question 2: A. contested B. strove C. competed D. struggled Question 3: A. set B. tournament C. match D. round Question 4: A. do B. carry C. perform D. make Question 5: A. pose B. stand C. model D. look ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 15– TẬP 1 Exercise 16: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. YOGA Yoga is one of the most ancient forms of exercise, originating in India 5000 years ago. Yoga has taken several years to become recognised world-wide, although recently, much more attention has been (1) to it because of the ways in which it can benefit health. Yoga can be practised by anyone, at any age, in any physical condition, depending on physical needs. For example, athletes and dancers can practise it to (2) their energy and to improve stamina; executives to give a much needed (3) to their overworked minds; children to improve their memory and concentration. It's a good idea to (4) with a doctor first if you've suffered from any type of injury. None of the exercises should (5) you any pain, but it's best to start slowly at first. The best time to practise is either in the morning or in the evening. Beginners find it easier in the evening when the body is more supple. Question 1: A. put B. paid C. allowed D. provided Question 2: A. receive B. return C. realize D. restore Question 3: A. interruption B. pause C. interval D. break Question 4: A. see B. check C. control D. call Question 5: A. make B. do C. cause D. result ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2019 – CÔ TRANG ANH – ĐỀ 16– TẬP 1 Exercise 17: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Swim, Cycle, and Run For athletes who like to (1) _____ a variety of endurance sports in a single race, triathlons are a great fit. These competitions (2) running, cycling, and swimming into one race, and they take plac